Beyond the Blue Economy: The Rise of Integrated Circular Coastal Systems
For decades, the Blue Economy has inspired governments, industries, and researchers to rethink humanity’s relationship with the oceans. By promoting sustainable fisheries, aquaculture, maritime transport, offshore renewable energy, coastal tourism, and marine biotechnology, it has demonstrated that economic growth and environmental stewardship can coexist [1–3]. Today, the Blue Economy contributes significantly to global development while supporting millions of jobs and generating substantial economic value across coastal regions. Yet, despite its remarkable achievements, the concept is reaching a new crossroads. The environmental challenges of the twenty-first century extend well beyond the sustainable exploitation of marine resources. They now encompass water scarcity, … Continue reading