Diversifying Water Resources as a Strategic Risk Management Approach: Case of Algeria’s Integrated Water Supply System

Water scarcity has emerged as one of the most critical global challenges of the twenty-first century, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where natural water availability is inherently limited and increasingly threatened by climate change. In such contexts, relying on a single water source is no longer sustainable. Scientific consensus increasingly supports the idea that no single solution can solve water scarcity; instead, diversification of water supply sources represents a robust and adaptive risk management strategy. This approach is particularly relevant for countries like Algeria, where water stress is structural, yet where significant investments have been made to mobilize a … Continue reading

Can Treated Wastewater Help Algeria Overcome Water Scarcity?

Water scarcity is among the most critical environmental and socio-economic challenges confronting Algeria. Located largely within arid and semi-arid climatic zones, the country experiences highly variable rainfall, frequent droughts, and limited renewable freshwater resources. Per capita renewable water availability in Algeria is estimated at around 404 m³/year, placing the country well below the internationally recognized water scarcity threshold of 1,000 m³/year [1]. Climate change projections indicate further reductions in precipitation, rising temperatures, and increased evapotranspiration, all of which are expected to intensify water stress in the coming decades [2]. In this context, the search for alternative and non-conventional water resources … Continue reading