Category Archives: Wildlife

Mining the Deep: How the Indian Ocean Ridge Faces Ecological Crossroads

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Primarily, deep-sea mining is done by extracting minerals from the ocean at thousands of meters of depth. The ocean ridges contain millions of dollars’ worth of minerals that are produced due to different chemical reactions near hydrothermal vents, undersea volcanoes, and other areas with immense geological activity. The Indian Ocean is especially known for containing minerals like nickel, cobalt, and manganese, which are essential for the construction of wind turbines, car parts, airplane parts and other important materials used in our everyday lives. How Deep-Sea Mining is done In this generation, deep-sea mining methods use remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and … Continue reading →

Biodiversity Conservation in Jordan: Perspectives

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Jordan is situated at the center of unique biota, representing the biodiversity of dry lands. The natural ecosystems in Jordan support human activities in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, tourism, traditional and pharmaceutical health products, traditional medicine and many others. These ecosystems are also important for their intrinsic value, and for protection of overall environmental quality. The Levant states in general, and Jordan in particular, went through changes during the past two centuries from various anthropogenic activities. These changes are threatening the natural ecosystems, which have been destroyed to make way for agricultural, industrial, or housing developments. Species biodiversity have been … Continue reading →

Why Mangroves in the UAE Remain at Risk and How Restoration Can be Improved

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The UAE, as a country, has many hidden treasures, such as the mangroves. Their function is carbon sequestration and not oxygen production. The type of mangroves found in the UAE is called Avicennia marina, and they are often found in the Gulf region. They chose this particular location due to its salty and subtropical shallow waters. In the past two decades, mangroves have faced immense threats as coastal development has rapidly increased in the UAE (Haseeba, 2025). The Vulnerability Problem One of the main threats to UAE mangroves is the development of man-made islands. To create a man-made island, land … Continue reading →

تأثير المعادن الثقيلة على البيئة في العراق والعالم العربي

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يتمتع العراق برقعة مائية شاسعة تبلغ 4.4 مليون دونم, تشتمل بيئات مختلفة تتمثـل بنهري دجلة والفرات وروافدهما وشط العرب والخزانات والبحيرات و الأهوار (المنظمة العالمية للتنمية والزراعة, 1986), إذ تشكل مياه الأهوار والأنهار 70% من المساحة الكلية للمسطحات المائية في القطر وتعد مصدراً مهماً للثروة السمكية. إن أهوار جنوب العراق عبارة عن نظام مائي فريد من نوعه إذ تعد أهوار وادي الرافدين من أكبر المسطحات المائية في الشرق الأوسط وتشغل مساحات واسعة من جنـوبي العراق, ويعتمد بقاء أهوار العراق على النظام المائي لنهري دجلة والفرات إذ تقـع الأهوار في الجـزء الجنوبـي من العراق بين محافظـات البصرة وميسان وذي قار ، … Continue reading →

Evolution of International Environmental Law on Biodiversity Conservation

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International environmental law on biodiversity conservation has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from a fragmented approach focused on a few commercially important species to a comprehensive, holistic framework. This evolution reflects a growing global awareness of the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the profound threat posed by biodiversity loss. This article traces the key milestones in this journey, from early species-specific regulations to the ambitious goals set for 2025. Early Species-Specific Regulations and Frameworks (1940s–1980s) The initial efforts in international biodiversity law were reactive, primarily aiming to manage the exploitation of economically valuable species. The International Convention for the Regulation of … Continue reading →

Red Sea “Super Corals” – A Ray of Hope for Global Reef Survival

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Coral reefs often known as the rainforests of the seas are a critical part of our ecosystem due to its role in providing coastal stability, species habitat, and nutrient cycling. Corals are known to share a symbiotics relationship with algae which provide them with nutrient byproducts from photosynthesis and in return the algae have can live in the host coral giving it its colour. These natural barriers protecting us against storms and floods are in threat from global warming as even a slight increase in the local average maximum temperature can activate coral stress response which can lead to increased … Continue reading →

Dubai’s Green Cover: A Vanguard of Hope for Global Conservation

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My recent visit to Dubai was an eye-opening experience that challenged my preconceived notions of what a desert city can achieve. As a botanist and environmental law expert, I am accustomed to observing the delicate balance of ecosystems. However, in Dubai, I witnessed something truly remarkable: a flourishing biodiversity in a landscape defined by extreme heat and arid conditions. It’s a powerful contrast. While many cities with naturally fertile land are losing their green cover, Dubai, a city built on sand, is actively transforming its environment. The omnipresent chirping of house sparrows, a species in decline in many of the … Continue reading →

Things to Know About Habitat Loss in MENA

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Habitat loss of native species in MENA region is increasing at a sensational rate as a consequence of natural and human causes. MENA has diverse ecosystems, including aquatic and terrestrial, with different climate patterns. The region have three globally recognized hotspots; the Irano-Anatolian region, the Mediterranean forest region and the Horn of Africa region. According to 2015 IUCN Red List, approximately 2476 species in MENA are under threat comprising of mammals, fishes, birds, mollusc, amphibians, reptiles, and other species.  28% of threatened species comprises of fishes, 18% plants, 12% birds, 9% mammals and rest others. IUCN data show highest threatened … Continue reading →

5 Reasons Why You Should Keep A Tarantula As A Pet

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Most people either decide to get a cat or dog as a pet. Some even want to get a bird such as a parrot or a cockatiel or get an aquarium for keeping fish as pets. These are the most common pet choices. However, some people go beyond the norm and look for exotic animals to keep as pets. They get the most unexpected animal as pets, and when you learn about them, they will leave you in awe. These exotic pets can be amazing ones such as peacocks, vultures, monkeys, paradise birds, while others are deadly like tigers, wolves, … Continue reading →

Dugongs in Local Bahrain Waters: Perspectives

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It appears that the Arabian Gulf is a preferred location for the marine dugong as the second largest population of this species, after those located in Australian waters, are found in the Gulf waters. The largest group sightings have been north-west of Hawar Island (between Bahrain and Qatar). From recent studies published in the Journal of Biological Conservation, the local population is around 6,000 dugongs. Just who or what is the dugong? What are Dugongs? The dugong belongs to the taxonomic group referred to as the Sirenian. It is one of four living species belonging to the order Sirenia. The … Continue reading →

تحقيق التوازن بين الحفاظ على البيئة والنمو الحضري: دروس من محمية الريم في قطر

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محمية الريم الطبيعية في قطر هي منطقة محمية ومأهولة تقع في الجزء الشمالي الغربي من البلاد. يمكن الوصول إليها بسهولة من الطرق الرئيسية، وهي تبعد أقل من 50 ميلًا عن الدوحة، مما يجعلها وجهة جذابة لمن يرغبون في الاستمتاع بجمال الطبيعة دون الحاجة إلى تنظيم رِحْلات كبرى. يحمل هذا المشروع العديد من الدروس المهمة للأشخاص المهتمين بالبيئة. يمكن أن يساعد فهم المراحل المختلفة للمشروع في تحديد ما يجب مراعاته عند قياس النجاح وتحديد الأولويات. التعاون أساس النجاح تم إنشاء محمية الريم رسميًا في عام 2005. ونظرًا لأن الأرض تمتد عبر ثلاث سلطات قضائية، كان التعاون بين عدة جهات أمرًا ضروريًا … Continue reading →

Balancing Conservation with Urban Growth: Lessons from Qatar’s Al Reem Biosphere Reserve

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Qatar’s Al Reem Biosphere Reserve is a protected, inhabited area in the country’s northwestern region. It’s accessible from major roadways and less than 50 miles from Doha, making it an attractive destination for people who want to enjoy nature’s beauty without planning major excursions. This project has many lessons to teach eco-minded individuals. Understanding the various project phases can inform you of what to consider when measuring success and outlining priorities. Collaboration is Key for Success Planners officially established the Al Reem Biosphere Reserve in 2005. Since the land encompasses three jurisdictions, collaboration between multiple parties was essential during all … Continue reading →