5 Simple Ways You Can Help Stop Wildlife Poaching

Poaching is defined as the unlawful capture, shooting, and killing of wildlife. It has already been performed for a variety of purposes, including seizing the territory for human benefit, but more frequently, this has been done for a variety of ludicrous reasons, such as the desire for rare species items like ivory, wool, body parts, leather, skeleton, or teeth. However, many wildlife organizations around the globe are creating Anti poaching laws and techniques, to help to save rare species.

Many creatures are added to the brink of extinction list each year as a result of poaching and international wildlife violations. Tigers, rhinos, and elephants are some of the world’s most severely endangered animals, and they are all attacked by formidable wildlife poaching organizations.

Illegal-wildlife-trade

Wildlife trade is a serious conservation problem worldwide

As a result of increased public pressure for tighter rules and procedures, governments worldwide have focused on conserving these magnificent species in recent decades. You may show care for these rare species in need all over the world by doing a variety of activities without putting in a lot of effort. There are also choices for you if you are a highly responsible individual!

If you are looking for some motivation to discover ways for helping conserve these rare animals, here is all you need to know for playing your part in stopping the poaching of wildlife.

1. Purchase Only Certified Goods

Unexpected products, such as paper and furniture, may lead to dangerous wildlife activities. Goods with the Forest Stewardship Council certification guarantee that all trees in the area that are being cut are replaced or allowed to re-grow naturally. Also, it implies that those areas of the original forest must be left unharmed, native folk’s rights are protected, and that local employees are paid fairly.

2. Buy Eco-Friendly Pets

Pets that are good for humans, animals, and the ecosystem are listed in the Eco Health Alliance collection. Many species are stolen from their native environments and supplied in pet markets in great quantities. This could cause damage to the wild species, and also cause distress for the living creatures themselves.

tarantula-pet

3. Petition For Restriction Of Legal Ivory Selling

The United States imposed new, rigorous controls on the local ivory trade in 2016, prohibiting the trade of ivory over national borders and restricting ivory trophy purchases to two per hunter annually. Unauthorized ivory is frequently sold as historic, circumventing federal regulations.

California, Nevada, New Jersey, Hawaii, New York, Washington, and Oregon have ivory restrictions by the federal legislation. Push your regional legislators to focus more attention on both legal and criminal Ivory Trades By Contacting Them.

4. Report Unlawful Trading Of Wild Species

The Internet has highly reduced the wideness of the world in terms of communication. So, now it is simpler and easier to uncover illicit wildlife marketing whenever you see it. Wild leeks are an organization that was created by the Elephant Action League, which enables everyone to submit a complaint of wildlife violations anywhere in the world anonymously.

help stop wildlife poaching

5. Sustainable Seafood

Many marine animals are pushed to the edge of extinction because of overfishing. Despite the fact that some of the rare marine species are now illegal to be fished, many of them are still legally sold in markets. You should always look for sustainable seafood items through the Marine Stewardship Council before buying any seafood.

The Rapid Degradation of Wadi Gaza

In recent years, environmental crisis has worsened in the Palestine, Gaza Strip in particular, with solid waste, sewage and air pollution being the major issues. The key reason for environmental degradation in the Gaza Strip has been the difficult economic situation and an unending Israeli blockade. Wadi Gaza (or the Gaza Valley) which is located in the middle of Gaza Strip has been transformed from being the most substantial natural ecosystems in Palestine to the most deteriorated regions.

Wadi Gaza can be described as one of the largest natural wetlands in Palestine with a length of 105 km. This area has been represented as a natural habitat, encompassing a wide variety of fauna and flora species. Such eco-region is aiming at preserving the wetland ecosystem as well as minimizing the deterioration of its natural resources.

wadi gaza

Due to its significance as a natural region, Wadi Gaza was declared as a natural reserve in June 2000. However, Wadi Gaza and its wetland ecosystem are degrading at an alarming pace with each passing day with major threats posed by the discharge of large amounts of wastewater and municipal solid waste along its bed.

Wastewater comes as an effluent from two sources around Wadi Gaza; wastewater treatment plants and sewer systems. When those two effluents combine, they form a river of wastewater, more than 5 km long, before its discharge into the Mediterranean Sea. Besides wastewater, Wadi Gaza is being used as a landfill for disposing huge amounts of solid waste and construction debris. The leachate generated from accumulated solid wastes has high contaminant concentrations which makes the situation more dangerous.

The worsening pollution in Wadi Gaza is having devastating impacts on the ecology, wildlife as well as the public health of the communities around the valley. The widespread use of pesticides, due to increase in agriculture in Wadi Gaza, is posing serious threats to wildlife and biodiversity. Poaching activities are also affecting many species, causing them to become extinct

In terms of potential solutions, governments and many organizations have tried to solve the problems as much as possible or at least alleviate the effects. Despite the delay of its establishment due to the political and economic situation in Gaza Strip, interim central wastewater treatment plant can be considered as one of the most efficient solutions to Wadi Gaza and Gaza city as it aims at improving the environmental situation.

Moreover, the importance of this project lies on restoring the stream of the Gaza Valley to its normal nature reserve to receive rainwater only as well as reducing the pollution of seawater. The project also includes planting the area which is surrounded by the plant and setting-up an irrigation network in order to maintain Wadi Gaza as a natural reserve. However, the plant is facing serious issues in its operation, such as the shortage of electricity and diesel due to decade-long Israeli blockade of Gaza strip.

Environmental awareness can be an important tool in protecting ecological havens like Wadi Gaza. Environmental awareness is an effective educational method which may help Palestinians to realize the importance of conservation of Wadi Gaza as well as teaching them various techniques to understand the consequences of activities which can affect adversely to the valley.

One of these programs which relied on that concept is to research the history of Wadi Gaza to connect the outcome with the environmental strategies of the valley from different perspectives. This program has stimulated more interest among Palestinian people to enhance ecotourism as well as demonstrate the significance of Wadi Gaza through using public awareness techniques.

A good example is conducting youth tracks for the first time in Gaza Strip, Wadi Gaza in particular, under the umbrella of the Palestinian Sport and the Environment Committee and Palestine Wildlife Society – Beit Sahour (West Bank), by the Arab Youth Climate Movement “AYCM” – Gaza, Palestine, which is a part of the Arab Youth Climate Movement (AYCM). Such bodies aim to create a generation of educated youth who can recognize and deal with threats from climate changes which threatening nature.

  • The first environmental track in Wadi Gaza which is regarded as one of the most remarkable projects in environmental awareness programs in the strip, have had several advantages for the Palestinian environment as it aimed at emphasizing on the need for urgent procedures to preserve the natural reserves, including Wadi Gaza as well as maintaining the unique biodiversity available in such ecosystems. Beside these advantages, the participants on this track recognized at the first time the natural environment with watching the manifestations of biodiversity in the region. Consequently, some protective approaches have been proposed after understanding deeply the concept of the wildlife conservation. Thereby, such programs would be a perfect vehicle towards conserving the natural reserves as well as promoting ecotourism in that area.

  • The second environmental track in Wadi Gaza. This track had been implemented as a second phase in order to complete the first one as well as fulfill the core purpose of such tracks; namely, emphasis on the need for urgent action to preserve the Wadi Gaza and maintaining the unique biodiversity available in this area.
  • The Environmental exhibition entitled: “Protecting biodiversity and developing ecotourism in Palestine”. The program has been accomplished through environmental exhibition, which was held on May 19, 2016 and took place at the Gaza Zoo. The activity consisted of two parts. The first was carried out through a discussion among the participants about the impact of climate change on biodiversity as well as distribution brochures in order to inform the participants of the types of animals and plants which live in Palestine. The second part was showing a collection of photographs and information for the plants and animals and some photos of the recent environmental tracks. The participants concluded the activity with a tour in the zoo in order to recognize the animals more, especially those living in the Palestinian environment.

Conclusion

Wadi Gaza, one of the most significant nature reserves in Palestine, is witnessing rapid degradation due to anthropogenic activities including but not limited to discharge of municipal sewage, dumping of solid wastes, rampant use of pesticides and illegal poaching. Although many projects have been initiated to safeguard Wadi Gaza, some have not worked appropriately, the others have been closed for one reason or the other.

Consequently, urgent steps by responsible parties are needed to protect the reserve in a sustainable way. Effective environmental laws and legislation should be imposed to protect Wadi Gaza and other natural habitats in the Palestine. Last but not the least, Palestinians must be directly involved in Wadi Gaza conservation initiatives in order the handle the prevalent issues holistically.

What is the Best Temperature for an Air Conditioner During Summer?

Finding the ideal air conditioner temperature during summer can be challenging, yet it significantly impacts comfort and energy efficiency. The most cost-effective setting for your thermostat in summer is often 78 degrees Fahrenheit, according to recommendations by ENERGY STAR, a division of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Setting your thermostat to this temperature can help balance comfort and efficiency, ensuring your home stays cool without causing a spike in your energy bills. Depending on personal preferences or specific conditions, slight adjustments can be made to find the perfect balance.

air conditioner efficiency

The experts at https://www.housepro.net/ac-repair/ also tell us that by utilizing fans and ensuring proper air circulation, it can help maintain a comfortable environment without overworking your AC. By making small tweaks and considering humidity levels, homeowners can create an ideal indoor climate throughout the hot months.

Understanding Air Conditioner Efficiency

Understanding air conditioner efficiency involves comprehending key metrics and ratings that indicate how effectively a unit uses energy. Primary factors to consider are the Energy Star ratings and the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER).

What Energy Star Ratings Mean

The Energy Star rating is a key indicator of an air conditioner’s efficiency. Products that earn this label meet strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. These units typically use 10-30% less energy than non-certified models, which can result in significant cost savings.

Energy Star certification also means that the air conditioner has been tested for its energy consumption and cooling capacity. This ensures that it performs consistently well under various conditions. Choosing an Energy Star-rated unit not only reduces electricity bills but also minimizes environmental impact by lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

Optimal Temperature Settings for Summer

Setting your air conditioner to the right temperature during summer involves balancing comfort with energy efficiency. Specific temperature recommendations and adjustments for humidity levels can make a significant difference.

The 78-Degree Benchmark Explained

Setting your thermostat to 78 degrees Fahrenheit is widely recognized as the ideal temperature for summer. It ensures a comfortable indoor environment while minimizing energy use.

Maintaining a 78-degree setting when you’re at home can keep the air inside cool enough without overburdening the system. For many, this balance helps conserve energy, leading to reduced electricity bills and a smaller environmental footprint.

How to Efficiently Heat and Cool Small Spaces

Balancing Comfort and Cost

Adjusting your air conditioner to different settings throughout the day can optimize both comfort and savings. When you’re away from home, increasing the temperature by a few degrees can save energy.

A programmable thermostat can automate these changes, ensuring that you return to a cool home without manually resetting the temperature. At night, slightly lower settings can aid sleep while still managing electricity costs efficiently.

Adjusting Settings for Humidity and Health

Humidity levels play a crucial role in determining the optimal temperature for an air conditioner. In regions with high humidity, setting the thermostat to 77°F at 40% humidity or 78°F at 50% humidity is advisable.

Indoor air quality also impacts health and comfort. Ensuring your air conditioning unit is set correctly will help reduce potential health risks like mold growth or respiratory issues caused by high humidity. Keeping doors and windows closed while the air conditioner is running further aids in maintaining optimal humidity levels indoors.

Health Monitoring With a Vegetarian Diet: Key Blood Tests

A vegan diet can become a great contributor to your overall health condition. Eating too much meat can raise your cholesterol and lead to obesity. While a vegan diet can have a lot of health benefits. Studies show that a plant-based diet full of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals can lower your risk of chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and some cancers. This type of diet usually has less saturated fat and cholesterol, and more fiber, which helps with healthy digestion and weight management. However, there are some risks associated with a vegan diet.

Humans are used to eating meat, which is also biologically justifiable. That’s why it’s important for vegans to get regular check-ups. In this article, we’ll talk about some of the important blood tests and exams you should get if you’re on a plant-based diet. Also, if you want to have access to all your medical records, you need to get into the idea of what is virtual phone number by eSimPlus. They’re the best virtual phone number provider, so you can stay connected to the internet anywhere.

tests for vegans

Tests for Vegans

There’s a list of things vegans should get checked out once or twice a year, at the very least.

1. General blood test

This is a basic test that can help you see if there’s anything wrong with your body. Even if you’re not on any special diet or following any specific guidelines, it’s still worth getting it done.

2. Protein

So, if you’re not eating enough protein, or your diet is wrong, that could also affect your total protein levels. If you don’t get enough protein from animal sources, like meat and dairy, you can try adding more plant-based options like soybeans and legumes. And you can also check your amino acid levels, which are the building blocks of protein.

Include the veggie protein sources, such as well as fortified veggie milk, soy foods, quinoa, chia and hemp seeds, and nutritional yeast.

3. Iodine

Iodine is crucial for the thyroid and metabolism, but vegans might have a problem with it because they don’t eat iodized food. Seaweed and seafood are good sources of iodine, but if you don’t include those in your diet and live somewhere with low iodine levels, you could get deficient.

4. Zinc

Zinc is mainly found in animal products and is essential for metabolism, the immune system, and cell repair. It has the same absorption mechanism as iron. It’s not well absorbed from plant-based foods, so vegans and vegetarians are at risk of zinc deficiency.

Vegan Recipes for College Students

5. Iron and Ferritin

A lot of vegans and vegetarians have a common problem, which is iron deficiency. It happens in 90% of cases. The best way to get this element is through heme iron, which is found in meat and liver. 60% of women have a latent iron deficiency, while 10% have an obvious one, leading to iron deficiency known as anemia.

Eat lots of iron-rich foods like beans, whole grains, nuts, and seeds. Dark leafy greens and fortified breakfast cereals are also good. To help your body absorb more iron, try combining these foods with vitamin C-rich foods, like citrus fruits and bell peppers.

6. B12

Vegans and vegetarians are more likely to be deficient in this vitamin because it’s mainly found in animal products. Include foods that are fortified with B12, like veggie milk, cereals, and nutritional yeast. Also, make sure to take supplements or eat fortified B12 foods on a regular basis.

7. Calcium

Calcium is a mineral that’s important for strong bones and teeth. If you don’t get enough of it, it can cause problems like brittle bones or tooth decay. The most common reason for calcium deficiency is not eating enough dairy products. Choose plant-based milks like soy, almond or oats, which are all fortified with calcium. You can also go for calcium-fortified tofu and orange juice. Tahini, almonds and leafy greens like cabbage and kale are good sources of calcium too.

8. Omega-3

Omega-3 is something that vegans and vegetarians need to be careful about. If you’re on a strict diet and don’t eat meat, fish or dairy, you might be low on omega-3s. Usually, vegans have lower levels of omega-3 than non-vegans. If you really want to avoid supplements, that’s fine, but you should know that omega-3 comes from Antarctic krill, so it’s only in fish. A lot of vegans don’t want to take supplements made from fish. If you look at plant-based sources of omega fats, they have more omega-6s and omega-9s. So, the balance will be off.

Try to include plant-based sources of omega-3s like flax seeds, chia seeds, hemp seeds, walnuts, and algae supplements.

If you plan your diet well, being vegan can be a great option if you want to help yourself and the environment. But it’s a big change that requires some sacrifices. That’s why it’s important to be aware of your health and get regular check-ups.

Easy Ways to Avoid Wastage of Food

Food waste has environmental, economic as well as social impacts. The rising per capita income and expenditure, living standards, affordability and our careless behavior towards food is taking a significant toll on our finite resources.

In shopping malls, restaurants and eateries, it is common to see plates piled up with uneaten or partially eaten food. Unfortunately, affordability is leading to rampant increase in food waste generation all over the Middle East, especially GCC.

food-waste-qatar

للنفايات الغذائية آثار بيئية واقتصادية واجتماعية

 

The gravity of the situation can be gauged from the fact that over 300 tons per day of food waste is being generated in Bahrain which constitutes around 11% of the total municipal waste. All this waste is dumped in bins and collected by Municipal Contractors and transported to Askar landfill site located some 25 km away from the city.

People in the Middle East must understand that we are importing major quantity of our food items and throwing it carelessly in the garbage is not feasible. It is estimated that around one fourth of all food purchased becomes rot and find its way to the garbage bin even before being used or eaten.

People tend to buy more than what they require or what they can consume and often leave the ‘ordered’ and ‘bought’ food half uneaten, which is in-appropriate to follow. Leaving the food behind is bad trend leading to more wastage as the food items bought are not being fully and efficiently utilized and ultimately end up in garbage bins.

In addition, the food wastage is more witnessed at buffets, where choices of dishes are many and quantity unlimited.  The answer or attitude towards our food should be ‘take only what you can eat’.

Proper cold storage is one of the most effective ways to curb spoilage in restaurants, hotels and caterers. By keeping food at safe temperatures and organizing inventory with FEFO, operators extend shelf life and cut waste from premature spoilage. Commercial walk-in refrigerators and freezers offer stable temperature zones, hygienic shelving for separation of raw and ready-to-eat items, and space for clear labeling and rotation. Features like digital controls, insulated panels and strip curtains minimize temperature swings during peak service, while good visibility helps staff use what’s on hand instead of over-ordering. Pair reliable cold storage with accurate forecasting and portioning to make a measurable dent in food waste.

iftar-party-food-waste

The cost of uncooked and cooked food has increased sharply in recent years, putting more pressure on domestic budgets of the bread earners who are already struggling to cope with other elevated costs of living, housing, medication, transportation etc. Food waste prevention is the number one task for us to help reduce the amount of biodegradable waste going to the bins and then to the landfill.

In addition, if we implement food waste collections, then we remove a large element of the biodegradable fraction from the waste bin. We also know that when food is sent to landfill it produces more greenhouse gases as it biodegrades.

The situation calls for developing better food habits and Take Only What You Can Eat attitude respecting Mother Nature. The “social and cultural solution” lies in the smart way of dealing with food and avoiding waste generation.

Let us practice the following easy ways to avoid wastage of food:

  • Buy specifically what you want and in actual quantities.
  • Buying food items especially fruits and vegetables in smaller quantities depending on use.
  • Optimize use of food items and eating the required food and even leftovers.
  • Don’t feel ashamed of taking/ packing ‘left overs’ in the parties, it does not affect your self esteem and reputation.
  • Daily checking the food items in your fridge/ deep freezer and in your fruit basket regarding items that may get rot/ expired. Utilize it or donate it before it becomes waste.
  • We need to follow our elders in “buying less and eating leftover food” which is becoming ‘out of fashion’ and ‘out of date’ due to our ‘modern day habits’.

Also Read: Technologies and Strategies to Reduce Global Food Waste

Rationale for Solar Energy in MENA

The world is rife with news snippets concerning the development of solar power. The sun provides an infinite source of energy that takes off the burden on the renewable sources for power generation. In doing so, there are increased chances of conserving the limited energy reserves.

Already about 50% of the earth’s natural resources are in use. If this usage rate continues, we will run out of finite sources in no time. For instance, there is only enough oil left for the coming 46.2 years. Luckily, the development of solar energy serves as the light at the end of the tunnel.

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The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) stretch has always been championed for its natural gas and petroleum deposits. Power generation from these sources has been significant. At the same time though, the West has taken to the development of clean energy sources and tech that furthers its penetration among the general masses.

A case in point is the work that Tesla is doing on solar roof tiling. These tiles resemble the traditional shingles. However, they collect 98% of the solar energy to generate electricity. Numerous regions are witnessing the growth of solar power like NJ Solar energy. The focus is on the use of solar power as a clean source of energy that lowers carbon emissions.

In this context, here is an in-depth look at the rationale for development of solar energy sector in MENA:

MENA – Potent candidate for solar power

The Middle East and North African region is responsible for delivering a third of the world’s petroleum supply. It produces about 2.5 million barrels of crude oil in a day. Along with this, the production of dry natural gas stands at 55 billion cubic feet daily. In addition to the rich fossil fuel reserves, the region is blessed with an abundant supply of sunlight too.

The direct solar radiation in the MENA region exceeds to 6 kWh/m2. Nearly all the countries in the Middle East and North Africa region have enough sunlight. This boasts substantial solar potential, therefore, setting the base for the development of solar power. The development of this clean energy source will also diversify the region’s power sources portfolio.

Meeting regional power demand

The development of solar power will meet the energy demands of MENA countries that do not have massive fossil fuel reserves. For instance, there are frequent blackouts in Egypt. Other countries, such as those in the GCC region, also feel the pinch. Although they boast vast natural reserves yet many of these are flagged for other priorities.

The infiltration of solar power will, therefore, help reduce the region’s reliance on energy imports. For example, Morocco imports roughly 90% of energy. Likewise, Jordan imports about 95% of its energy, which comes for a cost of nearly 16% of its gross domestic product.

Rising pollution levels

A recent study indicates that air quality in MENA is extremely poor. In fact, carbon dioxide emissions have nearly doubled. As per the study, some cities in the region rank as cities with the world’s worst air quality.

Air pollution in MENA is 5-10 times worse than the recommended pollution levels marked by the World Health Organization (WHO). Total carbon emissions in the region stand at 755.5 million. As of 2013, about 125,000 people died in the region due to household and outdoor air pollution. These whooping figures call for the need for the enhanced development of clean energy in MENA.

Global warming and climate change

Scientific investigations reveal that heat waves in the Arabian Gulf (or GCC) region can make it virtually uninhabitable. Researchers estimate that the wet-bulb temperature in this area would rise more than the human body’s threshold by 2070. The wet-bulb temperature is a measure of the humidity and heat matrixes. And it will rise above the tolerant levels if the carbon emissions continue at the prevailing rate.

These findings show that the MENA region is on the brink of facing severe implications of climate change. The midday temperature in the UAE alone has soared up to 5 degrees Celsius and more. As a consequence of global warming, the water resources of MENA are also threatened with only 1,000 cubic meters left for each person. Again, this syncs with the need of controlling carbon emissions, which is something that solar energy offers.

Key takeaways

All these factors encourage the development of solar power in the Middle East and North Africa region. Solar power provides a clean source of energy that minimizes carbon emissions and helps preserve renewable energy resources.

Although MENA is touted as an oil-rich area, several of its countries also face power shortage. The region suffers from poor air quality markers and a potential threat of climate change due to excess carbon emissions. Solar energy is a viable solution for all these problems. Fortunately, plans for the use of solar power are in the pipeline.

Towards a Waste-Free Ramadan Iftar

iftar-buffet-hotelsIn the holy month of Ramadan, Iftar or breaking of fast becomes our main attention. The Iftars are either taken at home alone or with the family and relatives or at Iftar buffets at hotels and restaurants. The other option usually for the bachelors and less privileged people are to open the fast at mosques and at community centers whereby the iftar and dinner is provided for free organized by the rich, philanthropists, charitable organizations and mosque committees.

Disrespect to Food

It is a common sight that at Iftar, people do not respect the food and drinks that are provided to them and leave it partly eaten/ consumed. At home, food which is cooked and provided is often been consumed and left overs are kept and re-utilized.

At mosques, Iftar plates or boxes are commonly being made which include dates, fruit pieces, samosa, pakoras, biryani and sweets. If open food is served in dishes and plates, it is often being shared between 4-6 people who partly eat the portions they like.

Thus, huge quantity of expensive freshly cooked food provided free by sponsors becomes waste which is conveniently disposed of in the nearest communal bin. The waste also includes water bottles, containers, packaging, cardboards, Styrofoam and plastic plates, sheets, disposable cutlery and tissue papers.

Iftar Buffets – Beyond Imagination

Iftar buffets at restaurants and hotels are no different than at mosques, where Iftar and dinner packages are being offered. In such cases also, there is huge wastage of food, as eating capability of the individuals are limited.

The great variety of iftar and dinner items tend to make people take more than required in their plates which later is thrown in waste bins. Restaurants and hotels provide buffets beyond our imagination, with an ‘all-you-can-eat’ spirit. If people knew what ‘all they could eat’, maybe less food would have been wasted. It is difficult to see that the food quantity run out.

At joint Iftar/ dinner gatherings at mosques, clubs and halls, more food is being provided irrespective of the number of people expected. At hotels and restaurants, food is amply being cooked for the fear that it may be fully consumed and where food availability contributes to the hotels’ reputation as running out of a specific dish would be every F&B manager’s worst nightmare. Thus, higher quantities of food/ dishes are being made.

Irony of the fact is that the leftover food is not allowed to be consumed by the hotel staff or given to charity and has to make its way to the garbage bins. The view of waste containers full of fresh and valuable food is very depressing especially for a country where most of the food items are imported and is expensive.

Iftar gatherings at mosques are also responsible for wastage of huge amount of food

Violation of the spirit of Ramadan

Wastage of food is a sin and a violation of the very concept of Ramadan. The act of throwing away food during Ramadan is a complete contradiction to the philosophy behind fasting. Quran says food waste must be prevented and mention, “Eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.”

So let us not waste the food. If surplus food is remaining, it should be packed and send/given to deserving people. We also need to make sure the quality and safety of the donated food. Another viable option to reduce food wastage is by recycling.

Let us be more vigilant and not waste any food waste or drinks. We need to think twice before putting any food waste to the garbage bin. Each individual’s contribution counts.

Let us save our environment.

Switching Energy Suppliers When Moving Into a New Home

There’s an endless to-do list when moving into a new home. For many homeowners going through this process, switching energy suppliers often gets put on the backburner. However, this is a prime opportunity to re-evaluate your usage and choose a new energy supplier that better meets your needs.

Don’t know where to start? Here’s everything you need to know about switching energy suppliers when moving into a new home.

switching-energy-supplier

1. Understand Your Consumption

Before you make a change, it’s essential to understand your current consumption. This information will help you make informed assumptions about finding the best plan for your new home. Of course, if you’re moving to a vastly different home (for example, upgrading to something larger to accommodate your growing family), your consumption habits might change.

Take some time to determine how much you’re currently using, then adjust based on data from your new home. If you’re buying, you should be able to access current electrical costs from your realtor.

2. Understand the Application Process

Next, take some time to understand what you’ll need to apply to a new energy provider. You’ll need all the pertinent information about your new home, which may include the existing energy source and provider, as well as the square footage and dimensions. You’ll also be asked to provide proof of identity and may be subject to a credit check.

If you have a loan or a history of missed payments, it’s essential to check your credit report immediately. These issues could limit your options when sourcing a new energy plan. If you have a poor credit score, you may be required to pay a deposit or a higher rate.

3. Understand Variable vs. Fixed-Rate Plans

Next, you’ll need to decide whether a variable or fixed-rate energy plan is right for you. The benefit of a fixed-rate plan is that you’ll be billed the same rate every month, similar to a fixed mortgage rate. If the market skyrockets, your kWh charge will remain unchanged. However, if costs come down, you won’t be able to adjust your billing.

Variable-rate plans are the opposite. You’ll be charged based on the current market rate, which could result in a dramatically different bill each month.

4. Consider the Sources

Depending on where you are, you might have a few options for energy sources— this tends to be the case in deregulated states. You could have the freedom to choose between hydro, nuclear, solar, or natural gas in some areas and only two options in others.

tunisia-solar-power

Start by looking at the options surrounding your new home. Then, evaluate the price of each to help narrow down your decision. It’s always worth considering sustainable options. These options sometimes cost more upfront but are eligible for more grants and kickbacks on the other side. Furthermore, it’s a simple way to make a difference in the environment.

5. Look at the Rates, Terms, and Rebates

When you’ve narrowed down your options, start comparing suppliers’ terms, rates, and rebates. Generally, you’ll be eligible for a better rate if you sign on for a longer term. However, breaking your term agreement early can be a costly mistake.

Rebates are often granted for choosing a sustainable energy source or staying within your consumption threshold. These kickbacks offer an excellent incentive for cutting back on your consumption.

6. Ask for Feedback

As you navigate the decision-making process, don’t hesitate to ask your new neighbors or community members which provider they use. Think beyond rates and rebates, and ask for full reviews about their response time, customer service, etc.

Take some time to read online reviews about the provider as well. Remember to take extremely positive and negative reviews with a grain of salt; the truth often lies somewhere in the middle.

7. Allow Time for the Switch

Finally, get through the energy provider selection process well before your moving date. It can take a couple of weeks to get through the application process, and providers often require advanced notice to make the switch. Ideally, you’ll know who your preferred energy supplier is at least six weeks before you move. That way, if anything goes wrong with the application process, you’ll still have time to get things done.

With these practical tips, you’ll find the right energy supplier for your new home.

الوقود الأحفوري يجب أن يصبح جزء من الماضي

Al-Shaheen-Oilfield-Qatarيشهد العالم منذ أواخر القرن العشرين وبداية القرن الحادي والعشرين تفاقم التحديات البيئية العالمية، لعل من أبرزها ظواهر الاحتباس الحراري  والتغير المناخي وفقدان التنوّع الإيكولوجي وندرة بعض الموارد الطبيعية وغيرها.في هذا الإطار ، تجمع مختلف التقارير على دور مصادر الطاقة التقليديّة في هذه المؤشرات الخطيرة التي تنبئ بالأسوأ إذا لم يقع اتخاذ إجراءات هيكلية لتغيير المنوال الطاقيّ خصوصا في الدول النّامية.

في هذا السياق ، دعت الهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخ إلى إنهاء طريقة استخدام الوقود الأحفوري بلا أي قيود في أسرع وقت ممكن “إذا كان العالم يريد أن يتجنب تغيرا خطيرا في المناخ.”

وطالبت الهيئة، التي تدعمها الأمم المتحدة، إلى العمل على أن يكون إنتاج معظم الكهرباء في العالم من مصادر منخفضة الكربون بحلول 2050 ، مؤكدة على ضرورة  التخطيط لإنهاء استخدام الوقود الأحفوري بشكل نهائي بحلول 2100.

إذ يقول ميلز آلان، الاستاذ بجامعة أوكسفورد وعضو الهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخ: “لا يمكن لنا تحمل حرق كل هذا الوقود الأحفوري من دون التعامل مع النفايات الصادرة المتمثلة في ثاني أوكسيد الكربون.”

وأضاف: “إذا لم يكن في استطاعتنا الوصول إلى سبيل لتجميع الكربون، فسيتعين علينا وقف استخدام الوقود الحفري إذا أردنا وقف أخطار التغير المناخي، وهذه رسالة واضحة جدا في تقارير الهيئة.”

هذه التوصيات تتطلّب الوقوف ضد مشاريع الوقود الأحفوري الجديدة التي تخفي بها عدد من الحكومات فشلها الذريع في تنفيذ وعودها بتأمين انتقال تدريجي إلى مصادر الطاقة البديلة. على سبيل الذكر لا الحصر، كيف تخطط دولة مثل بنغلاديش التي تقبع في المراتب المتأخرة لمؤشرات التنمية الاقتصادية لشراء طاقة الفحم من الهند بسعر باهظ للغاية ؟! دون أن نغفل عن منشآت الفحم المخططة في بوتسوانا وزمبابوي  اللتين ستهددان حق الأجيال القادمة في بيئة سليمة .

من جهة أخرى، لا تبدو الصورة أقل قتامة في إندونيسيا التي لطالما أشارت في مختلف قمم المناخ إلى نيتها في اعتماد مصادر الطاقة المتجددة بنسبة 30٪ بحلول عام 2025 ، إذ أن تخطيطها إلى إضافة 12000 ميجاوات إضافية من طاقة الفحم يضفي الكثير من الشكوك حول جديّة هذا التوجّه.

أما في الأرجنتين ، فإن السبق في اكتشاف  ثاني أكبر حقل غاز في العالم قد جعل المسؤولين هناك يغضون الطرف عن المخاطر المحدقة باستخراج أكثر أنواع الغاز الطبيعي ضررا على المائدة المائية وهو الغاز الصخري الزيتي.

كل هذه الخطوات الخطيرة التي انتهجتها هذه الحكومات لاقت معارضة متوسطة التأثير خصوصا مع أساليب التعتيم والمراوغة عند شرح مختلف هذه البرامج. لهذا السبب ، يجب العمل على زيادة وعي الشعوب باستثمارات حكوماتها في مجال الوقود الأحفوري وتشجيعها على حماية مواردها الطبيعيّة بكافة الوسائل المتاحة.

عزيزي القارئ ! لا تتخيّل أنّ مقومات الانتقال إلى مصادر الطاقة المتجددة غير متوفّرة بمنطقتك بل أن مخزونها قد يكون أعلى بكثير من مصادر الطاقة التقليدية. إذ أشار تقرير الوكالة الدولية للطاقة المتجددة «إيرينا»، الذي انعقد في أبو ظبي في 24 و25 تشرين الأول/ أكتوبر 2010، إلى أن كل كيلو متر مربع من أراضي منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا على سبيل المثال  يتلقى قدرًا من الطاقة الشمسية سنويًا يعادل 5,1 مليون برميل من النفط الخام. وعلى الرغم من وفرة تلك الطاقة، أبدت الدول العربية تباطؤًا في تبني تقنيات توليد الطاقة الشمسية، الأمر الذي يرجع لأسباب منها احتياطيات الوقود الأحفوري الهائلة التي تتمتع بها تلك الدول، فضلًا عن دعم حكوماتها للطاقة لفترة طويلة.

يجب إذن تطوير مستوى الوعي بالتداعيات  الإيجابية  لوقف مشاريع الوقود الأحفور على الصعيد الاقتصادي ودوره الهام في  استحداث عدد كبير من فرص العمل وملايين الوظائف الخضراء في قطاعات مثل الطاقة المتجددة ونظم النقل المستدام والزراعة وحماية البيئة والصناعة والأبحاث والتنمية والإدارة والنشاطات والخدمات  علاوة على أنّ إمكانات النمو الوظيفي في هذا القطاع هائلة.

من هذا المنطلق، لا ينبغي أن يكون النقص في الموارد المالية وفي توفر التكنولوجيا المتطورة في هذه البلدان الشماعة التي تعلق بها هذه الأخيرة عجزها عن استخدام هذه الطاقة الصديقة للبيئة. وبالتالي، يتوجب على منظمة الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها المتخصصة في مجال البيئة والتنمية، والمؤسسات المالية الدولية وخصوصاَ صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي والمنظمات الإقليمية وتحديدًا الاتحاد الأوروبي والبنوك والصناديق المالية العربية، مساعدة الدول الإفريقية الفقيرة ودول غرب آسيا من أجل الاستفادة من الكميات الهائلة من الطاقة المتجددة التي تتوافر لديها، وذلك من خلال تقديم المساعدات المالية ونقل التكنولوجيا وتشجيع الاستثمار في هذا القطاع الحيوي.

في الختام، إن تغيير العادات الطاقية لبلد ما ينبع أساسا من إرادة شعبه. لهذا ، يجب أن تتظافر الجهود لرسم استراتيجية ناجعة تحول دون استنزاف الموارد وخسارة التنوع البيولوجي ولا مكان فيها لأي مصدر طاقة  مضر بالبيئة وفي طليعتها  الوقود الأحفوري .

Sand and Dust Storms: Impacts and Mitigation

Sand and dust storms cause significant negative impacts on society, economy and environment at local, regional and global scale.  There are three key factors responsible for the generation of sand and dust storms – strong wind, lack of vegetation and absence of rainfall. The environmental and health hazards of such storms cannot be reduced permanently, however its impact can be reduced by taking appropriate measures.

As the dust cloud rises, it reduces the horizontal visibility which can impact human life in many ways. The fine suspended particles also contain contaminants, bacteria, pollens, which cause negative health impacts such as allergies and respiratory diseases.

Dust also carries airborne pollutants such as toxins, heavy metals, salt, sulphur, pesticides etc. which cause significant health impacts when people inhale the contaminated dust.  Dust can corrode buildings and other built infrastructure as it contains high level of salts, especially in the GCC countries.

impact of sand and dust storm

The major impacts of sand and dust storms are listed below:

Environmental and Health Impacts

  • Poor air quality – This is due to increase in contaminant loads and dangerously high level of breathable suspended particles in the air during sand and dust storms.
  • Increase in environmental hazards relating to transportation, building and health.
  • Dust deposition on landscape can cause drying of leaves, retard the growth of plant and cause damage to crops.
  • Suspended dust particles in water can obstruct the penetration of sunlight into the sea floor and hence affect marine life cycle.

Social Impacts

  • Ill heath from inhalation of fine suspected dust particles and pollutants present in the dust
  • Road accidents and aviation hazards due to poor visibility
  • Delay in landing and take-off of air flights and restricted ship movement
  • Increase in stress associated with crop damage

Economic Impacts

  • Damage to physical structures such as buildings, roads, swimming pools etc. due to dust deposition
  • Costs associated with cleaning of infiltrated dust inside the house and building and cleaning of vehicles
  • Cost of removing sand from road and buildings
  • Costs associated with accidents, material loss, delay in flights, delay in movement of vehicles,
  • Costs associated with clearing of buried construction infrastructure such as oil pipelines due to sand and dust during the storms

Reducing the Impact of Sand and Dust Storms

The effects of sand and dust storms can be reduced by using a number of health & safety measures and environmental control strategies.  Large-scale sand and dust storms are generally natural phenomena and it may not be always practicable to prevent it happening.

sandstorm

However, control measures can be taken to reduce its impacts. Localised small-scale dust emission due to human induced activities can be reduced by using temporary mechanical methods such as concrete barrier, mulching, tree buffer etc.

  • Take appropriate control of dust raising factors such as increasing the vegetation cover where possible. It helps in stabilization of the soil, sand dunes and form windbreaks.
  • Use of native plants and trees as buffer can reduce wind velocity and sand drifts at the same increase the soil moisture
  • Design buildings appropriately and conduct air infiltration testing during building commissioning.

Some health and safety measures that should be taken to minimise the adverse impacts due to the dust storm are:

  • Take extra precautionary measures for vulnerable population group such as children, elderly and sick people.
  • Use dust masks – Dust masks have filters which can filter out small particles and contaminants. Hence, mask should be used during the dust storms. Put a wet towel or tissue on the nose and mouth and drink lots of fluid.
  • Clean your face, nose and mouth frequently to prevent any dust entering into lungs and inhale some water through your nose in order to clean the nose of dust particles.
  • Close the doors and windows tightly, pulling all curtains up and put wet towels on the small holes that may be round windows
  • Restricting outdoor activities and staying inside the house.

References

  • Speer MS (2013) Dust storm frequency and impact over Eastern Australia determined by state of Pacific climate system. Weather and Climate Extremes, Vol 2, page 16-21.
  • Shivakumar MVK (2005) Impact of sand storms/ dust storms on agriculture.  Natural Disasters and Extreme Events in Agriculture. Publisher – Springer eBook, page  159-177.
  • Mohammad, Mohammad-Shafi Abdullah (1989) Dust storm phenomena and their environmental impacts in Kuwait, PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.

How Park Signages Improve Visitor Experience

Imagine wandering through a sprawling park, surrounded by lush greenery and the soothing sounds of nature. You’re eager to explore, but a wave of uncertainty washes over you. Where’s the trailhead for that scenic hike you read about? Which path leads to the hidden waterfall? And is there a restroom nearby? Do you feel this way sometimes?

Did you know that Americans visit their local parks an average of 29 times a year? That’s a lot of potential for getting lost or missing out on hidden gems! Thankfully, park signage is the trusty guide that silently leads through these unfamiliar landscapes. It transforms a simple stroll into an immersive adventure. This article will uncover how these seemingly simple signs do more than point the way. So, dive in and discover how park signages can elevate your next outdoor adventure.

park signages and visitor experience

Enhancing Navigation and Wayfinding

At the park entrance, a welcoming sign with a clear map sets the stage for your adventure. This sign welcomes you and provides a detailed map with color-coded trails, points of interest clearly marked, and even estimated hiking times. Armed with this information, you confidently choose your path, knowing exactly where you’re headed.

As you venture deeper into the park, strategically placed directional signs act like breadcrumbs, guiding you along winding trails and ensuring you don’t miss a turn. These signs are thoughtfully designed to blend seamlessly with the environment. Wooden signs might be nestled among the trees, while metal ones could reflect the industrial history of a particular area. Each of them is like a piece of a puzzle, fitting together to create a cohesive wayfinding system that eliminates the guesswork and lets you focus on enjoying your surroundings.

Providing Essential Information

Park signages are a fountain of knowledge, ready to quench your curiosity. They’re like mini lessons scattered throughout the park, offering fascinating insights into the ecosystem, history, and culture of the area. These informational signs can be found in various forms, from interpretive panels with stunning photographs and detailed descriptions to interactive exhibits that engage all your senses. They might even include QR codes that link to videos, audio recordings, or virtual tours, providing a multi-layered learning experience.

Informational signs aren’t just about fun facts and historical tidbits. They also play a crucial role in promoting responsible park use and environmental awareness. Signs that explain the park’s Leave No Trace principles, highlight the importance of staying on designated trails, or educate visitors about the fragility of certain ecosystems can inspire a sense of stewardship and encourage visitors to protect these natural treasures for generations to come.

Highlighting Points of Interest

A park signage is also your personal tour guide, showcasing the must-see spots and under-the-radar treasures that make each park unique. Imagine you’re meandering through an expansive botanical garden, surrounded by a sea of colorful blooms. A beautifully crafted sign catches your eye, beckoning you towards a secret alcove. Intrigued, you follow the sign and discover a secluded garden overflowing with rare orchid species in full bloom. The accompanying sign reveals the orchid’s fascinating history, its delicate beauty, and the meticulous care it requires. Suddenly, you’re not just admiring a flower; you’re witnessing a botanical masterpiece, a hidden wonder you might have otherwise missed.

Signs are like spotlights, illuminating the park’s most captivating features. They might direct you to a scenic overlook with panoramic views, a historic monument with a fascinating backstory, or a unique geological formation that tells a tale of ancient times. By highlighting these points of interest, they can transform a leisurely stroll into a treasure hunt, encouraging you to explore deeper and discover the park’s many wonders.

Promoting Accessibility and Inclusivity

Park signage is about making everyone feel welcome and included. To achieve this, consider these key points:

Accessible design

  • Use high-contrast colors and clear fonts for easy readability.
  • Incorporate tactile elements and Braille for visitors with visual impairments.
  • Provide multilingual signage to cater to diverse communities.

Informative content

  • Clearly indicate accessible routes and amenities, such as ramps, restrooms, and parking spaces.
  • Provide details about trail surfaces and grades to help wheelchair users choose appropriate paths.
  • Create family-friendly maps highlighting areas for children.

Engaging features

  • Incorporate playful illustrations or interactive elements for children.
  • Use universally understood symbols and icons.

Prioritizing accessibility and inclusivity is about removing barriers and ensuring that all visitors have equal access to the park’s wonders.

park signage

Enhancing Aesthetic Appeal

Beyond wayfinding and information, park signage plays a crucial role in shaping the overall aesthetic experience. Imagine strolling through a lush forest and stumbling upon a hand-carved wooden sign with intricate details that seamlessly blend with the natural surroundings. These signages complement the park’s unique character and atmosphere.

Natural materials like wood and stone can create a rustic, organic feel, while metals like copper or bronze can add a touch of elegance and sophistication. The colors chosen for signs should also harmonize with the surrounding environment, using muted earth tones or vibrant hues that reflect the local flora. The design of the sign itself is equally important. Whether it’s a classic serif font for a historical park or a playful script for a children’s garden, the typography should complement the park’s theme and purpose.

Encouraging Recreational Activities

Well-placed signage can be your activity coordinator, sparking inspiration and inviting you to discover the park’s recreational offerings. Signs can point out prime fishing spots, serene picnic areas, or hidden coves perfect for kayaking. You might even stumble upon a sign advertising a guided birdwatching tour or a yoga class in the park. A park signage transforms a passive experience into an active one. It encourages you to get out there, explore, and have fun..

Final Thoughts

A park signage is the silent architect of your outdoor experience, subtly shaping your journey and enriching your connection with nature. They’re the key to unlocking the full potential of every park visit. So, the next time you find yourself wandering through a park, take a moment to appreciate the humble signs that guide, inform, and inspire you. Who knows what hidden wonders you might discover?

5 Cheap, Easy Vegan Recipes for College Students

Veganism is gaining popularity as a food preference and a lifestyle choice. There are many ways in which veganism can prove to be healthier for our bodies, environmentally beneficial, less cruel to animals and a driver for sustainability. Many nutritionists have designed diet plans that cater specially to vegan lifestyles. Students can look into any of these diet plans if they wish to try eating vegan food at any time. However, students who want to eat healthier often have many things on their plates, and they don’t have the time to cook. We can offer a solution to this issue. In this article, we shall discover some easy and inexpensive recipes that students can use to make vegan dishes.

Vegan Recipes for College Students

1. Vegan Salad Bowl

This easy, no heat, no cooking vegan salad is the perfect snack for students! A vegan salad is one of the easiest meals to make, as it takes hardly 15 minutes to put this dish together. The preparation is simple. Mix finely chopped red onion, some salt, sugar, pepper, and vinegar in a large mixing bowl. Set it aside. Now put some cooked and chilled couscous, as well as cucumber, dill, and lettuce, in another bowl. Sprinkle some olive oil and mix the vegetables so that the oil coats all the vegetables evenly. Now add your pickled onions to the mixture, and your vegan salad bowl is ready to consume.

Busy students often neglect their diets and only focus on their coursework and completing their assignments on time. Fortunately, there are solutions to this problem. Students can pay for college research papers and then use the time they save to make vegan meals for themselves.

2.  Tomato Curry With Roasted Eggplant

Tomato and eggplant is a well-sought combination for many. The tanginess of the tomatoes compliments the roasted and smoky flavor of eggplant to create a mouth-watering dish that cooks in less than 30 minutes. Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius or 350 degrees Fahrenheit. While your oven is pre-heating, cut the eggplant into large cubes. Spread the eggplant in a pan and pour some olive oil to thinly coat it. Add some salt, pepper, and spices to the run to deepen the flavor.

After the oven has pre-heated to the required temperature, place the pan with eggplant into the oven and let it roast. In the meantime, finely chop your tomatoes and cook them in a pan on low heat. Once your eggplant is roasted, mix it with your tomato purée and enjoy over any grain or pasta.

Also Read: How Low-Calorie Meal Planning Supports Sustainability

3. Spinach and Chickpea Curry

Making spinach and chickpea curry needs a small amount of planning. Chickpeas are high sources of protein. They are also highly flavorful when cooked with spices and condiments. To make a spinach and chickpea curry, you must soak the chickpeas in water overnight. This is the first step. The next day, take some oil and heat it in a pan. Add your spices and let them temper. Next, add finely chopped tomatoes and onions and wait until the onions sauté. Then add your chickpeas. Once the chickpeas are soft, add the washed and chopped spinach.

Remember that spinach cooks very quickly, so you need to keep the heat only for a few minutes after adding the spinach. Once the spinach has shrunk, your curry is ready. This dish is best served with some rice or some Indian flatbread.

4. Lentil and Cardamom Soup

One of the easiest things to make on the go is soup. Making soup is an easy and quick undertaking. Most of the time, making soup takes less than 20 minutes to make. The process is also simple. First, you must cut up all the ingredients that you want to add to your soup. For lentil soup, the most popular choices for vegetables include onions, tomatoes, lentils, garlic, and carrots. Roughly chop all these vegetables and add them to your pan.

Add a few drops of olive oil, spices, cloves, and cardamom, and let the vegetables cook. You can add water if needed. Once the vegetables are soft and fully cooked, set your pan aside to cool. Once your vegetable stock has cooled down, put it in a blender to make a smooth purée. Add your purée back to your pan and dilute its consistency with either water or coconut milk. Let it boil for a few seconds, and your soup is ready to consume.

veganism in mena

5. Vegan butter chocolate chip cookies

Vegan butter chocolate chip cookies are a simple snack to make and tasty to eat. The first step to making these delicious cookies is combining almond flour, butter, dates, and rolled oats in a mixer. Next, in a separate bowl, combine peanut butter and almond oil. Add your dry mixture to your wet mixture while stirring continuously to avoid forming lumps. Once your mixture is combined well, form cookies and bake them.

There are many more such recipes that students can try to cook for themselves. Not only that, but as a student, you can also try to create your own recipe and publish it online on a blog. You can check out writing tips to understand the best way to write your recipes and share them with other students.

Concluding Thoughts

There are many myths surrounding veganism. People wrongly believe that veganism is an expensive lifestyle and that vegan diets cannot provide a body with its required nutrition. However, this is not true. Many vegan recipes are tasty and healthy at the same time!

In fact, vegan recipes use different kinds of vegetables, which are often less expensive than cooking with meat. If you are curious about the vegan lifestyle and vegan meals, and you’d like to taste a vegan meal, you can try any of the recipes mentioned in this article. We hope that this article inspires you to include more vegan foods into your diet and encourages you to try a more extensive variety of dishes regularly.