Recycling of Aluminium Cans

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Aluminium is a soft, durable and lightweight metal, made from Bauxite ore, which is mined from the earth. Bauxite is converted into alumina, a fine white powder, which is then smelted at over 700°C to become aluminium, which is one of the versatile products universally being used by consumers in a number of applications. The process is expensive and uses huge resources, including energy and fuel. Making cans out of aluminium for storing soft drinks and juices is one of the commonly used phenomenons as it takes five tonnes of Bauxite to make just one tonne of aluminium cans.

aluminium-cans-recycling

Many of the food and drink products we buy are packaged in cans made from either aluminium or steel and both of these materials can be easily recycled after we have finished with them to make either new cans or other allied suitable products.

Aluminium cans are very common in our daily life and is often consumed as  drink containers and later thrown as garbage in bins or being littered on streets and open plots. The good thing is that these cans provide source of food and income to many poor people who resort to collect them from the bins and open areas and sell it to the middle recycling shops in exchange of money. This practice is certainly restricting huge quantities of cans going to municipal landfill sites saving valuable space and is prompting informal recyclable material collection.

The aluminium can is the world’s most recycled packaging container. We need to understand that all aluminium cans are 100% recyclable. It can take up to 500 years for aluminium cans to decompose. Aluminium does not degrade during the recycling process, which means it can be repeatedly recycled many a times. Recycling aluminium saves millions of tonnes of greenhouse gases, energy, electricity and fuel for its transportation. Making aluminium cans from recycled materials requires less than 5% of the energy used to make new aluminium cans from Bauxite.

The recycling of aluminium generally produces significant cost savings over the production of new aluminium even when the cost of collection, separation and recycling are taken into account. Over the long term, even larger national savings are made when the reduction in the capital costs associated with landfills, mines and international shipping of raw aluminium are considered.

It is our environmental and social duty to separate aluminium cans from other domestic waste and either give to recyclers or separately discard it at bins, so that it can be easily collected by poor iterants. Before disposal, ensure that the aluminium cans are empty and not soiled and damaged. The collected cans in the Middle East are then taken to a local recycling facility where they are crushed, compacted, baled and later transported and exported to other countries for recycling, where they are milled and remade into new products.

An important fact is that recycling an aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours. If we throw away two aluminium cans, we waste more energy than is used daily by each of the billion human beings in the developing world.

We need to conserve our environmental resources and practice environmental friendly habits including aluminium can segregation and recycling. Brazil, recycles more than 98% of its aluminium can production, ranking first in the world followed by Japan with 83% recovery rate. Let us strive to make Middle East a recycling heaven and protecting our resources from any kind of pollution.

World Environment Day 2016: Focus on Illegal Wildlife Trade

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world-environment-day-2016World Environment Day, also known as WED, is commemorated annually on 5th June and is one of the principal vehicles through which the United Nations stimulates worldwide awareness on the environment and promotes suitable actions. WED’s agenda is to empower people to become active agents of sustainable and equitable development, promote an understanding that communities are pivotal to changing attitudes towards environmental issues, advocate partnership which will ensure all nations and peoples enjoy a safer and more prosperous future.

The theme of World Environment Day 2016 is “Fight against the Illegal Trade in Wildlife” or Zero Tolerance for Illegal Wildlife Trade, which refers to the commerce of products that are derived from non-domesticated animals or plants usually extracted from their natural environment or raised under controlled conditions. It involves the trade of living or dead animals, skins, bones/ meat, or other products.

Wildlife trade is perhaps the most immediate threat to animals in many parts of the world. The illegal wildlife trade is estimated to be worth US$50-150 billion/ year. The global illegal fisheries catch is valued at US$10-23.5 billion/year and illegal logging, including processing, at US$30-100 billion/ year. Illegal wildlife trade is now an emerging issue. Today more elephants are being slaughtered than at any time in the past 20 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed only in 2013 to supply the illegal ivory trade. For the rhinoceros between 2007 and 2013, the poaching increased by 7000% in South Africa.

Wildlife trade is a serious conservation problem. The world is dealing with an unprecedented hike in illegal wildlife trade, threatening to overturn decades of conservation gains. While, the legal wildlife trade is regulated by the United Nations’ Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which currently has 170 member countries. Illegal wildlife trade is attracted by high profits and low risks associated with weak governance, corruption, absence of legislations, weak monitoring and lax penalties. International cooperation and mutual legal assistance among countries can help prevent, combat and eradicate such trafficking.

Wildlife trade is a serious conservation problem worldwide

Wildlife trade is a serious conservation problem worldwide

One of the most powerful tools for addressing illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade is awareness and education persuading consumers to make informed choices. Campaigns to change the public opinion are powerful tools for reducing this demand. This includes the people buying the end product as well as shop-keepers, suppliers and manufacturers.

The key to success in the fight against illegal wildlife trade is collaboration among countries and international agencies. Efficient control of transboundary movements of wildlife products requires good information exchange and cooperation, involving importing, exporting and transit countries. Mechanisms need to be enhanced to facilitate rapid exchanges of information between enforcement agencies. We need to understand the damage this illicit business is doing to the environment, economies, communities and security.

There is a need to change habits and behaviour so that demand for wildlife products decrease. World Environment Day 2016 encourages the celebration for all those species which are under threat and taking suitable local and national actions by all stake holders to help in protecting and safeguarding them for future generations. Urgent action is required which can collectively save the illegal wildlife trade. Let us become better stewards of our planet. Our decisions today will shape the world our children and grandchildren will live in.

Popular Sources of Biofuels

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As the world seeks more and more ways to create eco-friendly energy sources, biofuels seem to be the only answer. Over the last few years, biofuels have been praised as being the best alternative to our fossil fuel crazy world. This is because they do not pollute the environment as much as the current fuel sources. Further, they are much cheaper.

biofuel-resources

Biofuels are produced from the following major sources.

Used cooking oil

This is one of the most popular sources of biofuels. Why?

Cooking oil is much easier to find. This is because it is used in a large number of households and other commercial entities that serve food. As such, biofuel companies can get into arrangements on how to collect the cooking oil.

Once it is delivered to the factory, the cooking oil then goes through a chemical process that cleans it and removes all impurities from it. It then goes through further processing until is suitable to be used as a fuel in vehicles and plant machinery.

Used cooking oil, as an environmentally friendly products is also used to produce other environmentally friendly products such as soap and even animal feed.

Corn

Another source of biofuels is corn. Corn is planted in large scale and set aside for the production of fuel. Once harvested and processed, corn produces ethanol.

This corn-ethanol is a popular fuel alternative and one derived from planted crops. Thus, making it the definition of biofuels. As a biofuel, it is clean and has little negative impact on the environment.

However, production of biofuel from corn has been met with a lot of controversy. This is because, the corn used to produce ethanol for fuel, is corn that could have been used as food by someone else. This means that, using corn for biofuel production may lead to large number of populations going without food.

Sugarcane

Sugarcane is a popular source of ethanol. Many sugar cane plantations and factories around the world, in addition to the production of sugar also produce ethanol. For a country like Brazil, one of the largest sugar producers in the world, biofuel ethanol produced from sugarcane is also highly popular in the country.

With the large production of ethanol from sugarcane, Brazil has managed to become an energy independent country. Due to this successful experiment in the country, sugarcane is considered as one of the leading sources of biofuel.

Canola

This is a crop that grows largely in Canada. It produces highly popular cooking oil known as canola oil. Canola oil as a food is popular for its low levels of cholesterol and thus considered among the healthy oils to use in cooking.

Besides cooking, canola is also a popular source of biofuel. It is easily and cheaply converted into a fuel. As a fuel, it has little emissions, thus it is friendly to the environment. It burns more efficiently than common fossil fuels used every day.

Challenges facing the production of biofuels

Availability of land

Biofuels are produced from sources that must be planted in fertile arable land that is also used for food production. As such, many food producers may be unwilling to use the land they use for food production for biofuel production lest they go hungry.

Made from food sources

Another challenge faced by biofuel production is that it is made from food. Corn which is a popular food product for both human and animals is also a popular source of biofuel.

This in turn leads to an increase in food prices as supply reduces due to the use of corn in the production of biofuels.

Conclusion

There are several sources of biofuel. These sources, as the term bio suggests, are also food products. With some chemical manipulation, they will produce high quality ethanol that is an efficient and clean burning fuel.

Used cooking oil is one of the alternative sources of biofuel that is not also a food source. It produces high quality biofuels that save the environment from the impact of fossil fuels.

Solar For Your Home

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Light from the sun can produce energy that powers an entire home. Solar panels use the most powerful but free energy source in nature.

Solar energy is a renewable source. It reduces the carbon footprint of your home. Your electricity bills can greatly reduce after installing solar panels. There can be complete riddance from them if solar energy is the sole electricity source.

guide to home solar system

Once that investment is made, you can save a lot on regular expenditures. However, is this the best solution for your home?

Let’s find out if it is the best option for your home among rising electricity prices.

Costs of a Solar Panel?

If you are an environmentally-conscious person, changing your electricity source to solar power is one of the changes you can immediately bring.

It not only reduces cost but can also bring down the carbon footprint while increasing home values. Hence, you can get money when you sell extra power back to the grid.

The installation and maintenance costs are still high enough to reconsider solar power for many.

Consider the costs and how much energy it produces after installing it throughout the house.  Compare it with what you would pay for electricity bills for the same amount of energy.

Calculate how many years it would take for the investment costs to pay itself in the saved costs of the electricity. Then decide if the investment is worth it.

Navigate Your Home’s Energy Efficiency

Before you install Smart Solar Energy in Newberg, Oregon, navigate the amount of energy you can save. Carry out a home energy audit to know where you are losing energy and how you can make the use more efficient.

For instance, switch your lighting with energy-efficient LED bulbs.

You should also analyze the usage of electronics and appliances. Either replace them with highly efficient products or reduce their usage.

Note the energy use spent on heating and cooling your house. You will also need a significant amount of solar energy to meet that energy usage.

Weatherize your home and use cooling and heating appliances efficiently instead.

Benefits of Solar Panel

Working towards a green home by installing solar panels is not only beneficial to the owner but also for the environment.

A solar-powered home will reduce its carbon footprint. Besides that, it will also eliminate harmful emissions from the house.

The market value of your home increases by installing solar panels. In fact, you can also earn money by selling the excess energy the solar panels produce.

Tips for Using Solar Power Effectively

Solar panels have a long lifespan working efficiently, up to 25 years. It is a long-term investment that will be covered in a few years.

You also get green, clean energy throughout your home. You will no longer have to worry about power cuts or load shedding.

What Affects The Efficiency of Solar Panels?

If your solar panels are not working properly, external factors can affect their efficiency.

Suitability of Roof

Solar panels install on the roof, so it is essential to understand whether your roof can bear the weight of the panels. Wooden and slate roofs will be too brittle to handle up to 280 kg weight of the panels.

You need to consider the space alongside the weight. The panels need around 30 cm of space. Therefore, the roof should be spacious enough to hold it.

A 4kW solar system contains 16 panels which occupy up to 29-meter square space. Is your roof suitable for providing as much space?

Maintaining the Panels

Solar panels do not require as much maintenance. However, you would want them to work for 25 to 30 years without trouble.

solar panel maintenance

This is why you must routinely call a certified service provider or installer to check the solar panels. On your own end, you can ensure there is no dust, leaves, or branches blocking them.

Location and Angle

Solar panels need sunlight exposure from 9 am to 3 pm. Is the system placed in the most appropriate location where it receives maximum sunlight?

South facing direction is the most suitable for the solar panels ensuring they get maximum sunlight. After all, the angle and orientation of the roof affect the exposure to sunlight.

Solar Panel Size

Calculate the size of solar panels required by considering the size of the roof and your home’s energy requirements. The greater size of the panel corresponds to more electricity generation.

You can also choose efficient solar panels.

For instance, monocrystalline panels are more efficient than polycrystalline systems. In that case, fewer solar panels generate more energy, and you will not need many.

Final Takeaway

Installing solar panels in your home is entirely your choice. You should first consider your budget and energy needs and then decide to install these panels. However, know that in the long term, it is an energy-efficient system that will improve the environment for future generations.

الاستخدام المسؤول للموارد الطبيعية لترتيب منزلك

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تنظيف المنزل هو روتين يجب القيام به بانتظام بحيث يؤهل إمكانية العيش في بيئة مريحة.  يمكن لبعض الطرق المستخدمة لتنظيف المنازل أن تؤثر سلبًيا على البيئة بطرق مختلفة. لمنع ذلك  يمكنك اتباع طرق صديقة للبيئة. يمكنك التعرف علي من ٦ طرق المسماة بالطرق الخضراء لترتيب منزلك:

green-ways-tidy-home

منتجات التنظيف المحضرة في المنزل

منتجات التنظيف منزلية الصنع بمكونات طبيعية مثل عصير الليمون والخل الأبيض وصودا الخبز وزيت الزيتون مثالية لتنظيف منزلك لأنها لا تؤثر سلبًا على البيئة. هذه منتجات آمنة وصديقة للبيئة  ويمكن استخدامها لأغراض مختلفة مثل تنظيف المطبخ والنوافذ والحمام.

إذا كنت تريد التخلص من الحشرات والمخلوقات البكتيرية التي تظهر على الأسطح ، يمكنك التفكير في طرق صديقة للبيئة للقيام بذلك. على سبيل المثال، المدن التي تتمتع بالجمال مدينة سياتل الامريكية التي تتمتع بمناخ دافئ ومحيطي وصيف جاف نسبيا. يمكن للحشرات والمواد الأخرى أن تزدهر في هذا المناخ ، لذا من الضروري إلى إيجاد طرق خضراء صديقة للبيئة للقضاء عليها. طرق العلاج الأخرى التي تستخدم فيها مواد كيميائية يمكن أن تكون خطرة على البيئة، والحيوانات الأليفة، وكذلك على البشر. لذلك يجب علينا دائمًا إعطاء الأولوية لسلامتنا وسلامة البيئة المحيطة بنا.

التجنب من استخدام المنظفات التي تساهم في التلوث

الخيار الآخر للتنظيف  للمنزل الذي لا يؤثر سلبيا على البيئة هو مراعاة المنظفات التي لا تسبب تلوث الهواء. على سبيل المثال ، بدلاً من تنظيف الأرضيات  بمكنسة كهربائية، من الأفضل استخدام المكنسة اليدوية. قد يستغرق ذلك وقتًا طويلاً ، ولكنه أفضل بكثير لبيه خالية من تلوث الهواء.

إستخدم الماء للتنظيف

يمكنك أيضًا استخدام الماء النظيف فقط عند تنظيف بلاط الأرضيات و السيراميك. إذا لم يكن هناك بقع ترابية على البلاط ، يمكنك ببساطة مسحها باستخدام الماء النظيف وتجنب المنظفات الكيميائية والمكونات الصناعية الأخرى لتأثيرها السلبي على البيئة المحيطة مما قد تنتج منها مشاكل صحية في حالة تعرضها للجسم .

إستخدم الصودا لتنظيف السجاد

عندما تكون سجادتك متسخة ، يمكن أن يكون مظهرها غير لايق ، ويمكن أن تنتج أيضًا رائحة كريهة منها. في هذه الحالة يمكنك استخدام صودا الخبز لتنظيف السجادة، وهي خيار مثالي لأنها خالية من المواد الكيميائية السامة. يمكن للصودا أيضًا أن تجعل سجادتك تبدو وكأنها جديدة.

إستخدم الماء المغلي للتنظيف

عند تنظيف الأسطح من مخلفات الزيت مثل طاولات المطبخ والأحواض ، يمكنك استخدام الماء المغلي لأنه الماء المغلي يمكن أن يذيب الأوساخ حتى تتمكن من مسحها بقطعة قماش نظيفة. يمكن أن يساعد استخدام الماء المغلي أيضًا على حل الرواسب التي تساهم في سد نظام الصرف في المطبخ فبدلاً من استخدام المواد الكيميائية التي يمكن أن تكون سامة وتتسبب تأثير سلبي على البيئة.

تنظيف الهواء الداخلي بشكل طبيعي

من الممكن تنظيف الهواء الداخلي بشكل طبيعي عن طريق فتح النوافذ قدر الإمكان. هذا الخيار آمن بدلاً من استخدام معطرات هواء اصطناعية التي يمكن أن تؤثر على البيئة. ولكن يجب عليك أولاً التحقق من عدم وجود رياح قوية يمكن التي من الممكن تنشر جزيئات الغبار داخل المنزل. فتح النافذة سيسمح بنشر ضوء الشمس ونسيم الهواء في منزلك مما قد يجعل منزلك منتعشًا وذلك قد يساهم يمنك الأمراض نظرًا لمدى فائدة ضوء الشمس والهواء الطبيعي.

تكتسب الاهتمامات البيئية اعترافًا متزايدًا في جميع المجالات حول العالم ، لذلك يجب أن نقوم بدورنا تجاه لتأمين بيئة أفضل دورك أيضًا. يمكنك القيام بذلك من خلال اعتماد طرق خضراء لترتيب منزلك. هذه الطرق نظيفة وصديقة للبيئة.

ترجمة:

محمد عدنان النخلي- مهندس كيميائي- مهتم في تفكك البوليميرات إلى موادها الأولية وتحويلها إلى مواد مفيدة، وتقليل المخلفات البلاستيكية في البيئة.

الطرق المتبعه لتخفيف آثار العواصف الرمليه والترابيه

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sandstorm-arabiaالعواصف الرملية والترابية تتسبب في آثار سلبية كبيرة على المجتمع والاقتصاد والبيئة في النطاق المحلي والإقليمي والعالمي. هناك ثلاثة عوامل رئيسية مسؤولة عن توليد العواصف الرملية والترابية – الرياح القوية، وعدم وجود الغطاء النباتي وعدم سقوط الأمطار. المخاطر البيئية والصحية لهذه العواصف لا يمكن التخلص منها  بشكل دائم، ولكن يمكن الحد من الاثار الناتجة من خلال اتخاذ التدابير المناسبة.

مع ارتفاع مستوي الغبار، فإنه يقلل من مدى الرؤية الأفقية التي يمكن أن تؤثرعلي حياة الإنسان بطرق عديدة. حيث ان هذه الجزيئات العالقة تحتوي أيضا علي الملوثات والبكتيريا وحبوب اللقاح التي تسبب تأثيرات سلبية على الصحة مثل الحساسية وأمراض الجهاز التنفسي. كما يحمل الغبار الملوثات التي يحملها الهواء مثل السموم والمعادن الثقيلة والملح والكبريت، والمبيدات الحشرية وغيرها و التي تسبب تأثيرات صحية كبيرة علي الانسان مستنشق الغبار الملوث. الغبار يمكن أن يؤدي الي تآكل المباني وغيرها من البنية التحتية المبنية حيث انه يحتوي علي الكثير من المعادن التقيله والجزيئات الحمضية كما أنه يحتوي على مستوى عال من الأملاح، وخاصة في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي.

التأثيرات البيئية والصحية

سوء نوعية الهواء – ويرجع ذلك إلى زيادة في احمال الملوثات ودرجات خطيرة من الجسيمات العالقة في الهواء والتي تستنشق اثناء العواصف الرملية والترابية.

زيادة في المخاطر البيئية المتصلة  كالنقل والبناء والصحة.
ترسب الغبار على الاراضي الزراعية يمكن أن يسبب جفاف الأوراق وتؤخر نمو النباتات وتسبب أضرارا بالمحاصيل.

يسبب جزيئات الغبار العالقة في الماء عرقلة تغلغل ضوء الشمس في قاع البحر، وبالتالي يؤثر على دورة الحياة البحرية.

الآثار الاجتماعية

سوء الحالة الصحية نتيجة استنشاق الجزيئات العالقة والملوثات الموجودة بالغبار.

حوادث الطرق وأخطار الطيران بسبب سوء الرؤية الافقية.

تقيد وتأخير لمواعيد الهبوط والإقلاع من الرحلات الجوية وحركة السفن

زيادة في الإجهادات المرتبطة بتلف المحاصيل الزراعية.

الآثار الاقتصادية

الأضرار التي لحقت الهياكل الخرسانية والطرق وحمامات السباحة الخ بسبب ترسب الغبار

التكاليف المرتبطة تنظيف الغبار المتسلل داخل المنزل والمباني وتنظيف المركبات

تكلفة إزالة الرمال من الطرق والمباني

التكاليف المرتبطة بالحوادث، خسارة مادية أو تأخير في الرحلات الجوية، تأخير في حركة المركبات،

التكاليف المرتبطة بتنظيف اجزاء البنية التحتية مثل خطوط الأنابيب المدفونة بسبب الرمال والغبار النفط خلال العواصف

الحد من تأثير العواصف الرملية والترابية

يمكن الحد من الآثارالمرتبطة بالعواصف الرملية والترابية باستخدام عدد من تدابير الصحة والسلامة واستراتيجيات الرقابة البيئية.

العواصف الرملية والترابية على نطاق واسع عموما من الظواهر الطبيعية وأنه غير منطقي لاتخاذ الاجراءات لتلافي ومنع حدوثها ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تؤخذ تدابير الرقابة للحد من آثاره.

عملية انبعاثات الغبار على نطاق ضيق بسبب الأنشطة البشرية يمكن الحد منها باستخدام الطرق الميكانيكية المؤقتة مثل حاجز خرساني، التغطية للمكان، او طبقة مانعه للانتشار علي طريق الحزام الشجري الخ

اساليب السيطره المناسبة من عوامل رفع الغبار مثل زيادة الغطاء النباتي كلما كان ذلك ممكنا.حيث  أنه يساعد في استقرار التربة والكثبان الرملية ومصدات الرياح تعتبر نموذج لذلك.

استخدام الطبيعة ممثله في النباتات والأشجار يمكن أن يقلل من سرعة الرياح والرمال و الانجرافات الحادثه للتربه نتيجة شدة الرياح.

تنفيذ المباني بشكل جيد واختبار اماكن التسريب والتهوية خلال انشاء المبني.

الطرق المتبعه لتخفيف آثار العواصف الرمليه والترابيه

اتخاذ تدابير حذرية اضافية للفئة السكانية الضعيفة مثل الأطفال وكبار السن والمرضى.

استخدام أقنعة الغبار – أقنعة الغبار التي لها المرشحات المساعدة علي تصفية الجسيمات الصغيرة والملوثات. وبالتالي، يجب استخدام القناع خلال العواصف الترابية. وضع منشفة مبللة أو الأنسجة على الأنف والفم وشرب الكثير من السوائل.

تنظيف الوجه، والأنف والفم في كثير من الأحيان لمنع أي غبار يدخل إلى الرئتين ويجب الاستنشاق ببعض الماء عن طريق الأنف لتنظيف الأنف من جزيئات الغبار.

إغلاق الأبواب والنوافذ بإحكام، وسحب جميع الستائر مع وضع المناشف المبللة على الثقوب الصغيرة التي قد تكون مصدر لتسريب الغبار في النوافذ المستديرة

التقليل من الأنشطة في الهواء الطلق والبقاء داخل المنزل.

ترجمه:

هبة احمد مسلم – دكتور الهندسة البيئية. باحث في الشئون البيئية. معهد الدراسات والبحوث البيئية– جامعه عين شمس. مدرس التحكم في البيئة والطاقه داخل المباني.

للتواصل عبر hebamosalam2000@gmail.com

All You Need to Know About Climate Change and Public Health

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Anthropogenic climatic change is adversely affecting our health which is becoming more severe with each passing year. As per conservative estimates, climate change causes more than 150,000 additional deaths per year. Climate change is threatening public health in general. The population of developing countries, arid regions, coastal areas, mountains and Polar regions are the most exposed to experiencing negative health effects associated with climate change. Children and elderly, especially in poor countries, are the most vulnerable groups.

Useful Resource: 8 Majors If You Want to Help the Public

climate-change-public-health

Heat Wave

Researches confirm that the average temperature will increase in the Middle East up to 2°C by 2050; therefore, the frequency of heat waves will rise. Rising summer temperatures will increase morbidity and mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. For example, more than 70,000 additional deaths were recorded during the heat wave that affected Europe in the summer of 2003. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to intense heat is linked with fainting, heatstroke, heat exhaustion, and kidney stones.

Greenhouse gases affects the ozone layer causing ozone thinning and decreasing in absorption of harmful rays, which means increasing the concentration of UV rays reaching Earth, and thus an increased risk of skin diseases, skin damage, sun burns and skin cancer.

Natural Disasters and Changing Rainfall Patterns

Rising sea levels will result in relocation of residents of coastal areas which will in turn lead to an increase in the risk of health and psychological disorders.

Climate change affects the basis of health, namely adequate water and food resources; Water scarcity and quality deterioration affects health and hygiene negatively, since both will increase the risk of diseases, especially diarrhea, besides, water scarcity leads to serious health consequences such as drought and famine. Researches indicate that water scarcity will cause a 50% decrease in the basic food production in African countries by 2020, which in turn will increase the prevalence of malnutrition.

Hurricanes, floods and wildfires cause pollution of freshwater sources and increase the risk of water-borne diseases outbreak, as they create conditions favorable to insect vectors, such as mosquitoes and flies, additionally, environmental disaster are known to disturb one basic pillar of health, namely :adequate shelter, the destruction of homes and exposure of people to infectious diseases, such as cholera and dysentery to name two, in addition to placing pressures on social and economic systems that sustain health, which can contribute to poverty and conflict.

Vector-borne Diseases

Disease control is vital for both the health and economic growth of developing countries. Climate change hinders the of elimination of transmission disease, by favoring severe thermo-allergic reactions and deadly disease vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, flies, rodents, snails as well as the shifting in the geographic distribution of these disease vectors. Many dangerous infectious diseases are sensitive to temperature, humidity and rainfall, namely cholera.

Examples of deadly diseases favored by changing of climate, includes malaria and dengue. Climate change affects the geographical distribution and intensity of malaria transmission by favoring its vector “Anopheles” misquotes. The incubation period of the malaria parasite is 26 days at 25 °C, but it is reduced to 13 days at 26 °C.

Observations show an increase of malaria transmission in Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Ethiopia and Rwanda. Likewise, heavy rainfall and high temperatures leads to an increase in the transmission of dengue fever. By 2080, an estimated 2.5 billion more people will be at risk of contracting dengue fever worldwide.

Air Pollution

The changing climate is affecting the basic requirements for maintaining health — including clean air. Changing wind patterns contributes to transfer of dust, pollen, bacteria, mold, allergens cause’s respiratory infections and airborne diseases. Intense heat is expected to increase this burden due to the continued rising in temperature.

Moreover, rising temperatures and increasing in ground-level ozone is intensifying the rate and severity of asthma attacks, and causes irritation of the eyes and nose, cough, bronchitis and respiratory infections. In 1998 a scientific study conducted in Riyadh concluded that the dust sandstorms are a major source of respiratory diseases.

Response and Adaptation

The contribution of Arab countries to climate change mitigation is minimal; hence Arab world is facing its significant impacts, especially health threats consequences. Therefore, Middle East nations should take adaptation measures to reduce the health consequences associated with climate change and need to adopt an integrated approach to minimize its devastating effects. Some of the plausible solutions are as follows:

  • Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by switching to renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency, adoption of green building, trees planting, biodiversity protection and integrated sustainable management of land, water and waste.
  • Reduction in vehicles usage by promoting public transportation, cycling and walking. These actions are needed to reduce the emission of carbon, and to bring many health benefits, such as reducing air pollution.
  • Preparing a resilience plan and risk mapping showing vulnerable areas such as arid lands, and crowded cities.
  • Research to assess climate change impact on health in the Arab world.
  • Capacity building and development of health systems and their adaptation to respond to climate change.
  • Increasing public awareness about climate change threats to human health.
  • Facilitating access to information and knowledge and experience exchanging about the disease and the effects of climate change.
  • Ensuring climate justice to the victims of climate change.

Arabic References

  1. Nuwayhid , faith , Joseph Raine , Rima Habib . ” Lethal diseases in a changing environment . ” Afedmag.com. Arab Forum for Environment & Development , Apr. 2010. Web. 10 May 2014
  2. Health: fears of the impact of climate change on neglected tropical diseases . ” Humanitarian news company , 2012.

English References

  1. Based on data from the United Kingdom Government Met Office. HadCRUT3 annual time series, Hadley Research Centre, 2008.
  2. Robine JM et al. Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of2003. Les Comptes Rendus / Série Biologies, 2008, 331:171-78.
  3. Arnell NW. Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change – Human and Policy Dimensions, 2004, 14:31-52.
  4. Climate change 2007. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Geneva, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 (Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).
  5. Zhou XN et al. Potential impact of climate change on schistosomiasis transmission in China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2008, 78:188-194.
  6. Hales S et al. Potential effect of population and climate changes on global distribution of dengue fever: an empirical model. The Lancet, 2002, 360:830-834.
  7. Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2000/
  8. World Health Organization, Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en//.
  9. Maine CDC, Lyme Disease Surveillance Report – Maine 2008, http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/boh/ddc/epi/publications/2008-Lyme-disease-Surveillance-Report.pdf.
  10. Supinda Bunyavanich et al., “The Impact of Climate Change on Child Health,” Ambulatory Pediatrics 3 (2003): 44-52.
  11. Center for Health and the Global Environment, Climate Change and Health in New Mexico, Harvard Medical School 2009.
  12. Jonathan A. Patz, “Impact of regional climate change on human health,” Nature 438 (2005): 310-317.
  13. R.S. Kovats et al., “The effect of temperature on food poisoning: a time-series analysis of salmonellosis in ten European countries,” Epidemiology and Infection 132 (2004): 443-453.
  14. David Wood, “Effect of Child and Family Poverty on Child Health in the United States,” Pediatrics 112 (2003): 707-711.
  15. Paul R. Epstein, “Climate change and Human Health,” New England Journal of Preventative Medicine 353 (2005): 1433-1436.

The Growing Trend of Environmentally Friendly Wood

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In an era of heightened environmental awareness, individuals and industries alike are seeking sustainable alternatives to traditional materials. One notable trend that has gained significant traction in recent years is the use of sustainable wood products.

These products not only meet the demands of consumers who prioritize sustainability, but they also contribute to the preservation of our planet’s precious resources.

benefits of sustainable wood

From sustainable sourcing and responsible forest management practices to the development of innovative wood-based materials, environmentally-friendly wood products offer a compelling solution for a wide range of applications.

Understanding Environmentally Friendly Wood

In order to appreciate the significance of environmentally friendly wood products, it is essential to understand what sets them apart. At its core, sustainable wood refers to wood that is sourced and processed in a manner that minimizes its environmental impact and promotes sustainable practices.

A key aspect of environmentally friendly wood is sustainable sourcing. This entails responsible forest management, where trees are harvested in a manner that allows for regeneration and the long-term health of the forest ecosystem. Sustainable forestry practices include selective cutting, reforestation initiatives, and the protection of endangered species and habitats.

By prioritizing sustainable sourcing and responsible forest management, environmentally friendly wood products offer several benefits compared to their conventional counterparts. These benefits extend beyond mere environmental considerations and encompass economic and social aspects as well.

The Benefits of Sustainable Wood

The use of sustainable wood products offers a range of significant benefits, making them an attractive choice for consumers, businesses, and industries alike.

1. Reduced Environmental Impact

Eco-friendly wood products contribute to the reduction of environmental harm in multiple ways. Firstly, sustainable sourcing and responsible forest management practices help preserve forests, which are essential for carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, the production of wood products generally requires less energy and generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to other materials like steel or concrete.

2. Renewable and Sustainable Resource

Wood is a renewable resource that can be replenished through responsible forest management practices. When trees are harvested, new ones can be planted in their place, ensuring the long-term availability of wood resources. This sustainable cycle allows for a continuous supply of wood without depleting natural ecosystems.

quran and the natural environment

3. Health and Safety Advantages

Eco-friendly wood products offer health and safety benefits. They are typically low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxic chemicals, making them healthier options for indoor use. Wood also possesses natural insulation properties, contributing to energy efficiency in buildings by reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling.

Examples of Eco-friendly Wood Products

The increasing popularity of environmentally friendly wood products has led to a wide range of innovative and sustainable options available in various industries.

Sustainable wood is gaining traction in the construction industry. It is being used for structural elements, such as beams, columns, and trusses, as well as for flooring, cladding, and interior finishes. Sustainable building practices often incorporate wood sourced from responsibly managed forests, promoting the use of materials that have a lower environmental impact compared to traditional construction materials.

The demand for eco-friendly wood furniture and interior design products is on the rise. Environmentally conscious consumers are opting for furniture made from sustainably sourced wood, such as bamboo, reclaimed wood, or wood certified by reputable organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). These products not only showcase unique and stylish designs but also reflect a commitment to environmental responsibility.

The packaging and paper industries are also embracing eco-friendly wood products. Recycled paper and cardboard packaging, made from post-consumer waste, are increasingly prevalent. Additionally, wood-based alternatives to single-use plastics, such as wood pulp-based containers and utensils, offer biodegradable and compostable solutions that reduce plastic waste.

Beyond traditional wood products, there is a growing trend in the development of innovative wood-based materials. For example, engineered wood products, such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and laminated veneer lumber (LVL), offer sustainable alternatives to conventional construction materials. These materials are designed to be strong, durable, and environmentally friendly, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.

Challenges and Solutions in Adopting Environmentally Friendly Wood

While the adoption of eco-friendly wood products is growing, there are still challenges that need to be addressed for widespread implementation.

1. Misconceptions and Lack of Awareness

One challenge is the presence of misconceptions or lack of awareness surrounding environmentally friendly wood. Some consumers may not fully understand the benefits or may have concerns about the quality or durability of these products. Education and awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in addressing these misconceptions and promoting the advantages of environmentally friendly wood.

2. Availability and Cost Considerations

In certain regions, there may be limited availability of environmentally friendly wood, making it challenging for consumers and businesses to access them. Additionally, these products may sometimes be more expensive compared to conventional alternatives. Increasing the production and availability of environmentally friendly wood products, along with initiatives to improve cost competitiveness, can help overcome these challenges.

3. Collaboration Between Stakeholders

The adoption of environmentally friendly wood requires collaboration between various stakeholders, including government bodies, businesses, manufacturers, and consumers. Collaboration can help in setting and implementing standards, regulations, and incentives that promote the use of environmentally friendly wood products.

why use environmentally friendly wood

4. Promoting Sustainable Forest Management Practices

To ensure a continuous supply of environmentally friendly wood, sustainable forest management practices need to be widely adopted. This involves promoting responsible logging, reforestation efforts, and protecting forests from illegal logging and deforestation. Governments, environmental organizations, and industry players can work together to enforce and support sustainable forest management practices.

The Role of Consumers and Businesses

The growing demand for eco-friendly wood products is driven by both consumers and businesses that recognize the importance of sustainability. Consumers play a crucial role in shaping the market by actively seeking out and purchasing environmentally friendly wood products.

Their choices send a clear message to manufacturers and retailers about the significance of sustainability. Informed consumer choices, backed by knowledge of certifications like FSC or PEFC, enable individuals to make purchasing decisions that align with their values.

Businesses, on the other hand, have the power to make significant contributions through their procurement practices and product innovation. By prioritizing the procurement of environmentally friendly wood products throughout their supply chains, businesses can support sustainable sourcing and responsible forest management practices. Investing in research and development allows businesses to create innovative wood-based products that meet consumer demands while minimizing environmental impact.

Through the collective efforts of consumers and businesses, the demand for environmentally friendly wood products can continue to grow. This increased demand will drive the adoption of sustainable practices, leading to positive environmental outcomes and a more sustainable future.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the growing trend of environmentally friendly wood products reflects a global shift towards sustainability and responsible resource management. From construction and furniture to packaging and innovative wood-based materials, environmentally friendly wood is being embraced in various industries.

Embracing eco-friendly products can contribute to the preservation of our forests, the reduction of carbon emissions, and the overall well-being of our planet. Together, let us embrace the growing trend of environmentally friendly wood and build a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Preparing Your Home for Living with Disability

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Preparing a home for living with a disability is not as easy as you think. It requires various considerations to ensure mobility and safety. It is always important to consider the condition of your loved one before setting up your home.

Experts recommend different tips for preparing your home for living with a disability. It is also worth investing a little bit on some features of your home such as lighting, doors, acoustic, floor and aesthetics. These features need specific refinement to make your home more accessible and friendly for people with disabilities. These are a few ways to prepare your home for loved ones with disability:

home-remodeling-for-disabled

Plan

Do your research before remodelling or preparing your home for people with disabilities. Consider the condition of the person before the remodelling process. Getting it right is essential as it saves you money and prevents headaches! Take your time. Think it over and over again.

Invest on door and door handles

Remote controlled doors are the best for people with limited hand mobility. Change your doorknobs to handles for easy twisting. You may also consider installing Smart powered doors on most used rooms in the house. Make sure that the door handle is still fully operational in case of a power cut.

The doorways should be 36 inches wide or larger for easy wheelchair mobility.  In addition, it is also essential to include a small peephole on bathroom doors to keep you talking with the person using the toilet.

Allow sufficient lighting

Lighting is vital for safety and comfort. Make sure that hallways, stairwells and other parts of your home are well-lighted for safety purposes. Light switches should be within comfortable reach. Visually impaired individuals need the right level to help them see well.

Sufficient lighting can prevent accidents such as tripping and falling, which is a concern for the elderly. It also allows the carer to respond quickly if accidents occur.

Get an expert to check the acoustics

Noise can bring discomfort to people with dementia and other types of neurological illness. Extreme noise levels may trigger the condition resulting in panic attacks, anxiety, high blood pressure, confusion and increased heart rate.

Sound insulation is an effective way to block noise and also prevent disturbance. A quiet room allows a person with a disability to stay calm and relax while agitated. Get professional help to work on the acoustics in your home to achieve a calming environment. A quiet environment can reduce stress and improve the interpretation of the stimulus in the environment.

Choose the right material for the floor

Hardwood floor is more comfortable to navigate and can even increase the market value of your property. Choose a flooring material that is smooth, firm and relatively non-porous for the wheelchair to transition seamlessly and to prevent slipping, tripping or falling.

bathroom-remodeling-for-disabled

Vinyl or laminate flooring is amongst the best choices because it is not too expensive. If you prefer the ceramic or stone tiles in your kitchen or bathroom, make sure that it is slip-resistant.

Stairs and Lifts Adaptation

Stairlifts, floor lifts and stair climbers are a few adaptations that you can integrate into your stairs to ensure safety and improved mobility. The specifications and features of the stairs and lifts should depend on the physical needs and type of disability. It would be best if you get an expert to inspect your home before doing the stair and lift installation.

The quality of stairs and stairlifts for the disabled should be emphasised to avoid pain, stiffness and other discomforts, which can prevent the person from manoeuvring effectively.

Integrate technology

Smart home technology is a significant advantage for household members with disabilities. It makes them feel less dependent on carers and allows them to move around comfortably. Smartphones, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, motion sensor and voice activation are a smart technology that you should consider for your home. These tools are now available and can be installed easily.

Ensure accessibility

Look for ways to make daily routines easier and more comfortable. Consider the design and height of the furniture to alleviate mobility issues. It is worth hiring an interior designer with expertise in designing homes for the disabled to make sure that everything is in place.

People with disabilities need to feel less dependent on their carers. Delah from Maidforyou stated that ‘improving the features of your home to meet the physical needs of your loved ones with a disability is a way of showing love and care for them’.

Remember to always consider the nature of disability before remodelling your home. Thinking it through allows you to view other possibilities and ways to make their daily life easier and more convenient.

Lastly, get professional help! They are equipped with the most updated tools and knowledge in preparing a home for living with a disability.

Islam and Environment Protection

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Environment protection is an important aspect of Islam. Being stewards of the Earth, it is the responsibility of Muslims to care for the environment in a proactive manner. There is a definite purpose behind the creation of different species, be it plants or animals. Muslims are encouraged to reflect on the relationship between living organisms and their environment and to maintain the ecological balance created by Allah. Protection of the environment is essential to Islamic beliefs and mankind has the responsibility to ensure safe custody of the environment.

Islam_Environment_Protection

Environment Protection and Resource Conservation

The Islamic perspective on environment protection reflects a positive image about Islam and how it embraces every single matter the humans face on earth. The Islamic attitude towards environment and natural resource conservation is not only based on prohibition of over-exploitation but also on sustainable development.

The Holy Quran says:

“It is He who has appointed you viceroys in the earth … that He may try you in what He has given you.” (Surah 6:165)

“O children of Adam! … eat and drink: but waste not by excess, for Allah loves not the wasters.” (Surah 7:31)

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) encouraged the planting of trees and the cultivation of agriculture which are considered as good acts. This is illustrated in the following traditions: Narrated by Anas bin Malik (RA) that Allah’s Messenger (SAW) said: “There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but is regarded as a charitable gift for him.”‏ (Bukhari).

Islam is against the cutting or destruction of plants and trees unnecessarily as is evident in the following Hadith: Abdullah ibn Habashi reported that Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said: “He who cuts a lote-tree [without justification], Allah will send him to Hellfire.” (Abu Dawud). The lote-tree grows in the desert and is very much needed in an area which has scarce vegetation. The devastation caused by deforestation in many countries causes soil erosion and kills many of the biodiversity of the earth.

The approach of Islam towards the use of natural resources was brilliantly put forward by the Fourth Caliph Hazrat Ali ibn Abi-Talib (RA) who said “Partake of it gladly so long as you are the benefactor, not a despoiler; a cultivator, not a destroyer. All human beings as well as animals and wildlife enjoy the right to share Earth’s resources. Man’s abuse of any resource is prohibited as the juristic principle says ‘What leads to the prohibited is itself prohibited”.

When Abu Musa (RA) was sent to Al-Basrah as the new governor, he addressed the people saying: “I was sent to you by ‘Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) in order to teach you the Book of your Lord [i.e. the Qur’an], the Sunnah [of your Prophet], and to clean your streets.” Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him) forbade that a person relieve himself in a water source or on a path or in a place of shade or in the burrow of a leaving creature.  These values highlight Islam’s stress on avoiding pollution of critical resources and importance of cleanliness.

Spreading Environmental Awareness

There are various ways which you can raise environmental awareness in your personal and professional circles. The popularization of social networking among young generation makes it easier and attractive to spread environmental awareness using Facebook, Twitter, Google+ etc. A simple and effective method which I use is the distribution of qr codes (Quick Response Codes) in my college campus.

Another great idea would be to start your own school, college or workplace campaign for planting trees. Students, faculty members and co-workers can be motivated to donate a nominal amount of money towards plantation campaign. Keeping plants around your home, school or workplace is not only aesthetic and decorative but also keep you healthy and improve indoor air quality.

According to Hazrat Jabir (RA) reported that Prophet Muhammad [S.A.W] said: “No Muslim, who plants a shoot, except that whatever is eaten or stolen from it, or anyone obtains the least thing from it, is considered [like paying] alms giving on his behalf until the Day of Judgement.” (Muslim)

Conclusions

Environmental awareness and protection of natural resources is an integral part of Islamic beliefs. As viceroys of Allah on this earth, we have to utilize natural resources in a sustainable manner in order to ensure that Allah’s Bounties to continue. The principle of conservation is beautifully illustrated by the rule which says that while making ablutions (wudu) we should be abstemious in the use of water even if we have a river at our disposal.

As humans, we are keepers of all creation, including soil, air, water, animals and trees. A major objective of the Quran , Islamic teachings and Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) traditions is to build and maintain a healthy and clean environment which is devoid of any source of pollution and misuse.

Everything You Need to Know about Green AI. Is It an Answer to Climate Change?

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making strides in various fields, and its application in addressing climate change has been gaining attention in recent years. Green AI is a branch of AI that has recently come to light and it aims to reduce the environmental impact of technology and mitigate climate change. We surely need this the most considering where the world is headed now.

uses of green AI

It is important to note in the very beginning that to enjoy the best use of Artificial Intelligence today, you do require reliable internet connectivity at all times, and what better way to go than Ziply Internet? With stable internet speed, you begin using AI tools without any hindrance.

Nevertheless, if you are also a little unaware about Green AI then you have certainly made your way to the right page. Here, we have put together everything you need to know about Green AI and whether it is the answer to climate change.

What is Green AI?

Green AI refers to the use of AI technologies to reduce the environmental impact of human activities.

It involves designing and developing algorithms, models, and systems that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. The goal of Green AI is to optimize energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable practices.

Allow us to elaborate a little more on what Green AI’s applications and benefits are, and how it is surely a need of the hour for the world.

Green AI applications

Green AI has numerous applications across various industries and how it is taking over the technology world, for the better.

1. Energy Optimization

Green AI can help optimize energy consumption in buildings, transportation, and other systems. Smart energy management systems that use AI algorithms can detect and respond to changes in energy demand, thereby reducing waste and carbon emissions.

2. Agriculture

AI-based systems can improve crop yield, reduce water usage, and optimize fertilizer use. This is important in the reduction of the environmental impact of agriculture and promotes rather sustainable farming practices.

3. Recycling

Green AI can help automate and optimize the recycling process, thereby reducing waste and promoting circular economy practices.

4. Smart Cities

Green AI can help optimize traffic flow, reduce energy consumption, and improve waste management in cities. This can help reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable urban development.

Benefits of Green AI

Green AI has been showing its benefits that can significantly help mitigate climate change and promote sustainability. Here’s how!

1. Reduced Energy Consumption

Green AI can help reduce energy consumption by optimizing systems and processes, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

2. Sustainable Practices

Green AI can promote sustainable practices by optimizing resource use, promoting circular economy practices, and reducing waste.

artificial-intelligence-environment-protection

Artificial Intelligence can provide invaluable assistance in environment protection and resource conservation

3. Improved Efficiency

Green AI can improve efficiency in various systems and processes, thereby reducing the environmental impact of human activities.

4. Significant Cost Reduction

Green AI can help reduce costs associated with energy consumption, waste management, and resource use, thereby promoting sustainability and economic growth.

Challenges of Green AI

Everything comes with some challenges, too, right? So does the Green AI! These challenges that need addressing include the following.

  • Data Quality

Green AI relies on accurate and reliable data to make informed decisions. However, data quality can be a challenge, particularly in developing countries with limited data infrastructure.

  • Privacy and Security

Green AI systems may collect and store sensitive data, such as energy consumption and transportation patterns. Ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial.

  • Limited Expertise

Green AI requires specialized expertise in both AI and environmental science. Nevertheless, there is a significant lack of expertise in this field currently.

So… Is Green AI the Answer to Climate Change?

There is no denying that there is great potential in Green AI to promote sustainability while mitigating the hovering climate change.  However, it is important to understand that we cannot entirely depend on this technology to pull us out of these crises, and instead be regarded with a complementary approach.

For addressing the climate crises the world is in right now, a holistic approach is required.

Ramadan and climate change crisis

There is no doubt that Green AI can help in optimizing technological solutions, but it cannot replace policy interventions and individual actions entirely. Therefore, we must all realize our impending role in the climate crisis.

Concluding Thoughts

Green AI has enormous potential to promote sustainability and alleviate climate change. However, it is not a standalone solution and should be viewed as a complementary approach to other mitigation and adaptation strategies.

An Interview with Paper Bag Boy of Abu Dhabi

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Abdul Muqeet, also known as the Paper Bag Boy, has risen from being just another ordinary boy to an extraordinary environmentalist spearheading the fight against climate change in United Arab Emirates. Ten-year old Abdul Muqeet has demonstrated remarkable commitment to saving the environment and has won numerous awards including the prestigious Abu Dhabi Award. Here the Paper Bag Boy (PBB) talks to Salman Zafar, Founder of EcoMENA, about various aspects of waste management scenario in UAE:

Paper_Bag_Boy

SZ: You are considered as the ‘recycling face’ of Abu Dhabi because of your wonderful achievements. Can you give an idea of the prevalent waste management scenario in Abu Dhabi?

PBB: As far as waste management is concerned, winds of change are sweeping across Abu Dhabi. Centre for Waste Management is making commendable efforts in improving waste collection and disposal situation in Abu Dhabi. Separate collection bins for plastic, paper and general waste can now be seen at strategic locations. An underground pneumatic waste collection system is also being designed for Abu Dhabi which would help a lot in dealing with the problem of urban wastes.

SZ: What are the major factors responsible for tremendous increase in waste generation in GCC countries?

PBB: High standards of living, increasing population and consumerism are the major factors responsible for increase in waste generation across the Middle East region. Fortunately, people are doing their best to do away with this problem and everybody is working together for a better environment.

SZ: GCC countries have the highest per capita waste generation in the world. What basic measures can be taken to reduce solid waste generation in the region?

PBB: Source-segregation and mass awareness can be instrumental in reducing waste generation in GCC. Segregated bins is already helping in waste management and educating people to buy less quantity of things and recycling would help as well.

SZ: What is attitude of common people towards waste recycling in the Emirates?

PBB: A major problem is that people are usually unaware about harmful effects of garbage and benefits of waste recycling.  The government, NGOs, environmentalist etc are making constant efforts to educate the masses, and I must say that things are beginning are look up.

SZ: Keeping in view your first-hand experience in waste management projects, what future do you foresee for recycling projects in the region? Is the government providing enough support in solving the waste management problem?

PBB: The government has been very supportive, to say the least. It is formulating effective laws, providing funding, organizing community initiatives and motivating the general public to solve the waste management problem.

Abdul Muqeet

SZ: What is the awareness and interest-level of masses towards waste recycling?

PBB: Slowly but steadily, people are becoming increasingly aware about the harmful effects of urban wastes and importance of waste recycling. Many schools are taking measures for educating children on how to implement recycling in day-to-day life.  Shopping malls and other commercial establishments are also taking measures to minimize waste generation..

SZ: What is your idea of ‘clean and green world’?

PBB: Making changes to our daily lives to decrease waste generation, reduce global warming and minimizing the use of chemicals that deplete the protective ozone layer. We all must do our share to take care of our planet and not overusing the resources that we all share.

SZ: You are a true inspiration for millions of youngsters all over the world. What message/advice you would like to give to students and entrepreneurs?

PBB: I would like to tell them to plant more trees, recycle papers and plastic, because you need to remember that everything on earth can be recycled but not time, so take your action fast and do your part in saving the environment. If you want to make a difference, the best way to start is to follow three principles of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle