Waste Management in Gaza Strip

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Solid waste management in Gaza Strip is a matter of grave concern. With population of approximately 1.75 million, waste management is one of the most serious challenges confronting the local authorities because of high volumes of solid waste generation and economic blockade by Israel. The daily solid waste generation across Gaza is more than 1300 tons which is characterized by per capita waste generation of 0.35 to 1.0 kg.

Scarcity of waste disposal sites coupled with huge increase in waste generation is leading to serious environmental and human health impacts on the population. The severity of the crisis is a direct consequence of continuing blockade by Israeli Occupation Forces and lack of financial assistance from international donor.

Israeli Occupation Forces deliberately destroyed most of the sewage infrastructure in the Gaza Strip, during 2008-2009 Gaza War inflicting heavy damage to sewage pipes, water tanks, wastewater treatment plants etc. Infact, Israeli forces, time and again, target Gaza's infrastructure and inflict heavy damage during repeated incursions in the Gaza Strip. 

Landfills in Gaza

There are three landfills in Gaza Strip – one each in southern and central part of Gaza and one in Gaza governorate. In addition, there are numerous unregulated dumpsites scattered across rural and urban areas which are not fenced, lined or monitored. Domestic, industrial and medical wastes are often dumped near cities and villages or burned and disposed of in unregulated disposal sites which cause soil, air and water pollution, leading to health hazards and ecological damage. The physical damage caused to Gaza’s infrastructure by repeated Israeli aggression has been a major deterred in putting forward a workable solid waste management strategy in the Strip.

Sewage Disposal Problems

The sewage disposal problem is assuming alarming proportions. The Gaza Strip’s sewage service networks cover most areas, except for Khan Yunis and its eastern villages where only 40% of the governorate is covered. There are only three sewage water treatment stations in Gaza Strip – in Beit Lahia, Gaza city and Rafah – which are unable to cope with the increasing population growth rate.

The total quantity of produced sewage water is estimated at 45 million m3 per annum, in addition to 3000 cubic meters of raw sewage water discharged from Gaza Strip directly into the sea every day. Sewage water discharge points are concentrated on the beaches of Gaza city, Al Shate' refugee camp and Deir El Balah.

Raw Sewage on a Gaza beach

The continuous discharge of highly contaminated sewage water from Gaza Strip in the Mediterranean shores is causing considerable damage to marine life in the area. The beaches of Gaza city are highly polluted by raw sewage. In addition, groundwater composition in Gaza Strip is marked by high salinity and nitrate content which may be attributed to unregulated disposal of solid and liquid wastes from domestic, industrial and agricultural sources.

Recently, the ongoing electricity and fuel shortage caused sewage from Gaza City wastewater treatment plant to overflow into residential areas causing a grave humanitarian and environmental crisis. Several more sewage stations across the Gaza Strip are on the verge of overflowing which could be disastrous from the entire region. The prevalent waste management scenario demands immediate intervention of international donors, environmental agencies and regional governments in order to prevent the situation from assuming catastrophic proportions.

An Introduction to Materials Recovery Facility

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A Material Recovery Facility (MRF) is a building to receive, sort, process and store recyclable materials to be shipped and marketed to end-users. A materials recovery facility accepts materials, whether source separated or mixed, and separates, processes and stores them for later use as raw materials for remanufacturing and reprocessing.

material recovery facility

The main function of the MRF is to maximize the quantity of recyclables processed, while producing materials that will generate the highest possible revenues in the market. MRFs can also function to process wastes into a feedstock for biological conversion or into a fuel source for the production of energy.

MRFs serve as an intermediate processing step between the collection of recyclable materials from waste generators and the sale of recyclable materials to markets for use in making new products. There are basically four components of a MRF facility: sorting, processing, storage, and load-out.

Any facility design plan should accommodate all these activities which promote efficient and effective operation of a recycling program. MRFs may be publicly owned and operated, publicly owned and privately operated, or privately owned and operated.

There are basically two types of MRFs: dirty and clean. A “dirty” MRF receives mixed waste material that requires labor intense sorting activities to separate recyclables from the mixed waste. A “clean” MRF is a facility that accepts source separated or commingled recyclable materials. A “clean” MRF reduces the potential for material contamination.

Small MRFs (less than 10 tons per day)

Each MRF in operation vary in size and configuration. Most counties, cities and non-profit organizations that operate MRFs are small; less than 10 tons recyclables handled daily and less than 15,000 square feet of building space. Total capital costs to construct the facility could be anywhere between $500,000 and $1,000,000.

The difference in cost is attributed to building materials used, site purchase and preparation, entrance doors and size. Many of these facilities are not highly automated. Manual labor is used instead of sorting equipment. The type of processing equipment is basic, such as a vertical or horizontal baler, forklift, glass crusher, can blower, etc.

Large MRFs (larger than 500 tons per day)

Large facilities operate more than 100 tons per day, are fully operated, often located in very large cities, and often owned and operated by the private sector. Such MRFs are equipped with highly automated equipment in state of the art facilities and may need several millions of dollar to build.

MRF Equipment

A major cost to consider in planning for a MRF, in addition to land, construction and permitting costs, is the purchasing of equipment to process the recyclables. The equipment needed will depend somewhat on how the material is brought to the facility. If any material is commingled, sorting lines may be needed. However, if all material is source separated, less sophisticated methods for removing contaminants could be used.

The following is a list of the equipment that would be needed to operate a MRF.

​Pre-processed Material Handling Equipment

  • Conveyors
  • Containers

Separating Equipment

  • Magnetic Separators and Screens

Size Reduction Equipment

  • Can Densifier
  • Can Flattener
  • Glass Crusher
  • Plastics Granulator
  • Plastics Perforator
  • Baler

Processed Material Handling Equipment

  • Forklift
  • Skid Steer Loader

Environmental Equipment

  • Dust Collection System
  • Noise Suppression Devices
  • Odor Control System
  • Heating, Ventilating, & Air Conditioning (HVAC)

Other Equipment

  • Fixed Storage Bin
  • Floor Scale for Pallet or Bin Loads
  • Truck Scale
  • Belt Scale

​Beeah MRF in Sharjah

Bee’ah’s Material Recovery Facility in Sharjah

Bee’ah’s Material Recovery Facility is the largest in the Middle East and ranks the third largest in the world. This specialized facility sorts and separates recyclable materials from municipal solid waste, through mechanical and manual processes.

With an annual capacity of 500,000 tonnes, the MRF is currently processing 900 tonnes of general waste, of which an estimated 60% can be recycled and thus diverted from the landfill.

One of the highest contributors has been plastic – including PET and mixed plastic, with a 700% increase, paper and cardboard second at 366%, followed by a 135% increase in aluminum recycling.

خمس إجراءات صديقة للبيئة لتعزيز ثقافة الشركة المستدامة

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ازداد الوعي لدى الناس بتأثير الاحتباس الحراري، وهم يسعون بجهدٍ عالٍ لإيجاد وسائل للحفاظ على البيئة، حتى أن الشركات في مختلف القطاعات تساهم بدور كبير في هذا التوجه من خلال تبني ممارسات وإجراءات صديقة للبيئة. إن لم تقم شركتك حتى الان بتبني أي إجراء أو استراتيجية لتصبح صديقة للبيئة، فإن الوقت قد حان للقيام بهذه الخطوة.

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هنالك العديد من المنافع التي يمكنك ان تحصل عليها كشركة بما فيه ما يلي:

  1. سيكون لك دور في إنقاذ البيئة.
  2. تحسين صورة الشركة والعلامة التجارية الخاصة بك لأن العملاء/الزبائن يدعمون دائماً الشركات التي تقف وراء قضية نبيلة.
  3. استقطاب الموظفين الملائمين لأنهم أيضاً يهتمون باختيار الشركات التي تهتم بالبيئة.
  4. توفير التكاليف حيث إن معظم ما يكون صديقاً للبيئة يكون موفراً للمال أيضاَ.

بكل هذه المنافع التي ستحصل عليها من خلال تحولك لصيق للبيئة، سوف تشعر بالحماس والالهام بصورة أكبر لقيامك باتخاذ الخطوة نحو هذا الاتجاه، وتالياً سنذكر بعض الطرق عداً لا حصراً لجعل شركتك صديقة للبيئة وتعزيز ثقافة الاستدامة فيها:

1. كن حذراً باستخدام وسائل التدفئة والتبريد والاضاءة

حيث أن التدفئة والاضاءة تعتبران من العناصر الأساسية في مكان العمل، لأن الموظفين بطبيعة الحال يحتاجون لإضاءة مناسبة وأيضاً حرارة مناسبة للعمل بفعالية أكثر. مثلاً لتوفير الطاقة، فإنه من الأفضل استبدال وسائل الإضاءة التقليدية بمصابيح توفير الطاقة (LED) للعمل براحة وكفاءة. وأيضاً فإنه بالإمكان تحديد مستويات معتدلة للحرارة او التبريد، حتى لا تحتاج الأنظمة أي جهد إضافي للوصول لدرجات الحرارة المطلوبة. وبإمكان الشركة أيضاً أن تقوم بعزل المكاتب للحفاظ على درجة الحرارة لفترات أطول.

2. استخدام الألواح الشمسية

إن تركيب الألواح الشمسية سيوفر عليك المال على المدى البعيد، حيث ستنخفض قيمة فاتورة الكهرباء بشكل ملحوظ. بل سوف يجعل الشركة تعمل باستقلالية عن شبكة الكهرباء إذا انتجت كمية طاقة كافية، بالإضافة أنها ستمكنك من المساهمة بهذه الشبكة وستمكنك من الحصول على خصومات إذا انتجت طاقة أكثر من حاجتك.

renewable energy in UAE

قد تكون التكلفة الأولية مرتفعة نوعاً ما، ولكن اختيارك الصحيح لتركيب الألواح من شركة موثوقة فستحصل على عائد استثماري عالي، وايضاً – ولأن الشمس هي مصدر الطاقة – فإنها ستقلل الحاجة لحرق الفحم الذي يسهم في ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري بشكل كبير ليقوم بإنتاج الطاقة.

3. الاستغناء عن الورق

من أهم الوسائل لتقليل البصمة الكربونية هو الاستغناء عن الورق، حيث إن هذا الاجراء يقلل الحاجة لاستخدام الأشجار في صناعة الورق، كذلك يقوم بتقليل الطاقة الكهربائية – المستخدمة في صناعة الورق – والتي تحتاج لحرق الفحم الذي ينتج غازات ضارة.

لتحقيق نموذجاً لنمو مستدام للأعمال، فإن استخدام وسائل التغليف المعاد تدويره حسب الطلب يمكنه أن يساعدك بذلك، إن كان مصمماً حسب طلبك لأنه يستخدم مواد خام تماماً، ويساعد التغليف المعاد تدويره على تقليل التلوث البيئي وتخفيض كميات النفايات التي تدفن في مكبات النفايات، وكذلك فإنه يقلل الاعتماد على الوقود الاحفوري. كل هذه الأسباب تجعل من التغليف المعاد تدويره حسب الطلب وسيلة فعالة وممتازة لتحقيق نموذجاً لنمو مستدام للأعمال.

لربما يكون الاستغناء عن الورق تحدياً صعباً، لكن إبداً بهذا الاجراء للحفاظ على البيئة، على سبيل المثال: فإنه بإمكانك استخدام المستندات الالكترونية، وإستخدام البريد الالكتروني بدلا من الرسائل الورقية والمطبوعات.

4. تشجيع مشاركة السيارات

قم بتحفيز موظفيك على مشاركة السيارات الخاصة بهم لتعزيز جهودهم وتوجههم نحو بيئة خضراء، شجعهم على مشاركة السيارات أو السير على الاقدام أو حتى استخدام الدراجات الهوائية للقدوم والذهاب للعمل، بما يساهم بشكل فعال بالتقليل من تلوث البيئة، وقم بتقديم مكافئات لتشجعهم على ذلك.

5. تعزيز ثقافة إعادة التدوير

قم بوضع صناديق إعادة التدوير في أماكن العمل المختلفة ليقوم الموظفين باستخدامها، وذكرهم بذلك دائماً. إن الأوان لم يفت بعد لتحول شركتك لشركة صديقة للبيئة، إبدا الان وساهم في الحفاظ على البيئة، واستمتع بجميع المزايا التي يقدمها لك هذا التحول.

ترجمة: ماجدة هلسه

أردنية متعددة الإهتمامات، لديها من الخبرة ما يقارب السبعة وعشرون عاماً في مجال المالية والإدارة في المؤسسات المحلية والدولية، وتعمل ماجدة حالياً مع التعاون الدولي الالماني كموظفة مالية. ومع ذلك كله وعلى الصعيد التطوعي، فإن لديها شغفاً كبيراً بالترجمة في كافة المواضيع والمجالات، وقد بُني هذا الشغف بالخبرة الشخصية والعملية على مدى هذه السنين.

Note: The English version of the article is available at this link.

Why Sustainable Weight Loss Matters

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In a world that’s always running on caffeine and shortcuts, weight loss gets sold like some magic hack. Lol. “Just follow this trendy diet, pop that miracle pill, or push yourself through extreme workouts, and boom! You’ll wake up looking like a fitness influencer.”

But let’s be real, that never happens. Instead, you end up exhausted, frustrated, and right back where you started, maybe even worse off. And here’s the part no one talks about: these so-called “solutions” aren’t just bad for you, they’re bad for the planet too.

weight loss

Think about it, fad diets push unsustainable food trends, weight-loss products come wrapped in layers of plastic, and gym culture often promotes overconsumption, from energy-guzzling machines to single-use protein shake bottles.

The way we chase health is often harming the very world we live in.

That’s why sustainable weight loss just makes sense. It’s not about crash diets or punishing yourself with workouts you hate. It’s about building habits that actually last. It’s about eating well, moving in ways that feel good, and making choices that are kind to both your body and the environment. Because honestly, what’s the point of being fit if the world around us is falling apart?

Understanding Sustainable Weight Loss

Sustainable weight loss is about creating habits that actually stick. Instead of chasing temporary results, it focuses on long-term health, balancing regular movement, nutritious eating, and mental well-being. But what exactly makes it different from fad diets?

Why Sustainable Weight Loss Works?

1. It’s Science-Backed – Unlike trendy diets that cut calories to extremes, sustainable weight loss follows a gradual approach. Studies show that slow, consistent weight loss (about 0.5 to 1 kg per week) is more likely to stay off long-term.

2. No More Yo-Yo Dieting – Quick fixes often lead to weight regain. A balanced lifestyle helps maintain results without the cycle of losing and gaining weight repeatedly.

3. Focuses on Overall Well-Being – It’s not just about the number on the scale. Sustainable weight loss improves energy levels, mood, sleep, and mental health.

4. Encourages Mindful Eating – Instead of restrictive rules, it promotes portion control, intuitive eating, and a healthy relationship with food.

5. Adaptable to Your Life – No need for expensive meal plans or extreme workouts. Whether it’s home cooking, daily walks, or fun fitness activities, you can tailor it to your routine.

The Bigger Picture: How It Helps the Planet

Sustainable weight loss isn’t just good for you—it’s good for the environment. The choices we make about food, exercise, and lifestyle directly impact the world around us.

  • Eco-Friendly Eating – Processed foods and mass-produced meats contribute to environmental damage. Eating whole, locally sourced foods reduces carbon footprint and supports sustainable agriculture.
  • Less Waste, More Movement – Biking, walking, or working out at home reduces reliance on fuel-heavy transportation and waste from unnecessary supplements or single-use products.
  • Minimalist Mindset – Instead of following consumer-driven diet trends (endless supplements, diet sodas, disposable meal kits), sustainable weight loss embraces simplicity and conscious consumption.

At the end of the day, sustainable weight loss isn’t just about looking good—it’s about feeling good and doing good. Taking care of yourself shouldn’t come at the expense of the planet, and with small, consistent steps, you can make choices that benefit both.

tests for vegans

Medically Assisted Weightloss as a Sustainable and Effective Approach

Losing weight is about doing it safely and sustainably. Here’s why medically assisted weightloss makes all the difference:

Expert Guidance for Lasting Results

  • Doctors, dietitians, and personal trainers create personalized weight loss plans based on individual health needs.
  • Medical supervision helps identify underlying issues like hormonal imbalances or metabolic disorders that could hinder progress.
  • Professional guidance prevents extreme dieting and unhealthy weight loss methods.

Science-Backed, Sustainable Approach

  • Quick-fix diets often lead to yo-yo weight gain, while medically assisted programs focus on long-term habits.
  • Sustainable plans prioritize balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and mindful eating rather than restrictive diets.
  • A structured approach ensures gradual weight loss, which is easier to maintain.

A Healthier You and a Healthier Planet

  • Medically guided weight loss encourages nutrient-dense, whole foods, reducing reliance on processed and packaged items.
  • Promotes eco-friendly habits like meal prepping, reducing food waste, and incorporating outdoor workouts.
  • Fosters a holistic mindset, improving both physical health and mental well-being.

Elevate Now: Smarter, Sustainable Weight Loss

GLP-1 Medications: Science-Backed Weight Loss

  • FDA-approved drugs that control appetite, boost metabolism, and aid fat loss.
  • Keep you full longer, curb cravings, and regulate blood sugar.

Personalized & Expert-Guided Plans

  • Tailored fitness and nutrition for sustainable results.
  • Medical and fitness experts guide your journey.
  • Community support to keep you motivated.

Long-Term Health, Not Quick Fixes

  • A medical + holistic approach for lasting success.
  • Focus on healthy habits and sustainable progress.

Bottom Line

It is important to understand that sustainable weight loss is about more than just reaching a number on the scale.

It’s a real commitment to long-term health and well-being. By making informed choices, following science-backed strategies, and embracing a balanced lifestyle, you can achieve results that last.

How Cleanliness is Next to Greenliness

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There are usually many objectives of cleaning a home or office and the things in it. One of them is to achieve a certain level comfort and freshness while the other is to maintain the aesthetic appeal of the space around. However, when it comes to choosing the right cleaning products and technologies, it is important and beneficial to go the eco-friendly way.

Many manufacturers, in a bid to reduce their carbon footprint, are striving to come up with cleaning products that are made from environmentally-friendly ingredients. Such products are not only safer or less toxic to use, but also smell good and provide sustainable cleaning solutions too. So, when shopping for cleaning products and tools or hiring a cleaner, green solutions should be your number one priority. Read on to know how cleanliness is next to godliness and so it is to greenliness.

Identifying the right cleaning solutions

If you are an environmentally conscious individual, you will want to do research to find out which cleaning products are green and non-toxic and which chemical-based ones to avoid. Whether the products you want to buy is for kitchen surfaces, laundry, fabrics, drain, appliances or even for body cleaning, there are certain ingredients you need to watch out for.

Most chemically-formulated cleaners may contain carcinogens, endocrine disruptors and neurotoxins that can cause cancer, disrupt brain activity, lead to ADHD and more. Aerosols are, in particular, highly toxic to the environment and to the body too. Hence, should be avoided like a plague. Much as you might want a shinier and fresh smelling, you shouldn’t do so at the expense of your health and comfort.

Some cleaning products and ingredients to check out and avoid include the following:

  • Ammonia
  • Ethylene glycol
  • Sodium hypochlorite
  • Monobutyl acetate
  • Chlorine
  • Sodium hydroxide

Guide to eco-friendly cleaning

Eco-friendly cleaning is all about combining the right cleaning products, tools and techniques. But the products form the backbone of the entire process. When choosing green products to use in cleaning, always consider the ones made from all-natural plant ingredients. Such products might not have the fancy fragrances, but they are friendly to the environment and offer better cleaning and sanitation solutions.

Key ingredients to look for in green cleaning products include, but not limited to, the following:

  • Vinegar
  • Peroxide
  • Baking soda
  • Essential oils
  • Lemons

Green-inspired cleaners are free of chemicals, synthetic ingredients, foaming agents and preservatives. When such plain natural solutions are paired with proper cleaning techniques, they ensure a cleaner, germ-free and comfortable environment. That’s the direction most household and commercial cleaning companies are headed to.

A company like Cleaner Cleaner Ltd., has its services centered on staff and equipment, which are highly important in achieving fully-guaranteed spotless results. With its focus being regular cleaning, the company doesn’t have to use or employ harsh chemicals to achieve a cleaner surface or space.

Also Read: Sustainable Carpet Cleaning for Healthier Indoor Spaces

Tools and techniques for green cleaning practice

The market is filled with a range of cleaning tools, equipment and techniques that can offer effective and eco-friendly cleaning solutions. For instance, there’s a machine that can ionize regular water into a disinfectant that can clean just about any surface. Other green tools you can make use of when cleaning at home are backpack vacuums and treated dusty clothes. These options are not just safer and easy-to-use but are cost-friendly too.

As you can see, there are countless environmentally-friendly cleaning options you can utilize in cleaning and sanitizing your office. The most important thing when shopping for the cleaning products is to check the ingredients and ensure no harmful ingredients or additives have been used in making them.

شهر رمضان والتحول نحو الأستدامة

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شهر رمضان محطة للتزود بالوقود ومساحة لتغيير نمط الأستهلاك والعيش ببساطة على هذا الكوكب.  أن سبب الأزمة البيئية وأزمة الماء والطاقة والغذاء هو فشل الإنسان في مُهمة الخلافة وادراك دوره الحضاري كشاهد ومستخلف. التحول نحو الأستدامة يتطلب تغيير أنماط الأنتاج والأستهلاك للتصدي للفقر والتغير المناخي وهذا يستلزم التحول الكلي في نمط التنمية والعيش و تسخير المعرفة المحلية و الإبتكار والقيم والأخلاق وتطير  نماذج محلية للتنمية الطيبة  من خلال الحراك الأخضر أو الجهاد، و الإبتكار الأخضر أو الاجتهاد، و أسلوب الحياة الأخضر أو الزُهد كما هو موضح أدناه.

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الحراك الأخضر يعني النضال ضد الإختلالات و الظلم و الفساد التي تُخِل بالحياة وبالفطرة والطبيعة. يجب على المجتمع المسلم أن يُظهِر الأسلوب الأمثل و المتوازن للحياة كأمة وسط بعيدا عن الأفراط والتفريط لقوله تعالى “وكلوا وأشربوا ولا تسرفوا”. إن الدور الرئيسي للأمة الوسط  هوتقديم وتجسيد نماذج مستدامة للحياة عبر الكلمة الطيبة والبلد الطيب والتنمية الطيبة. والسؤال هو الى اي مدى نستمد من رمضان هذه الطاقة المتجددة للتحول في الوعي والأدراك والعيش والتعاطف والتراحم والبر.

شهر رمضان يمثل وسيلة للوصول والأرتقاء الى درجة  الإحسان  والذي يعبر عن حالة الجمال الداخلي الذي ينعكس إلى الخارج، و يحوِّل كل نشاط إنساني إلى فن، و يحوِّل كل فن إلى ذكر لله تعالى. يتّصل مفهوم الجمال إتصالا حميما بالله تعالى، و يمكن أن يتجلى الإحسان من خلال العطاء للمحتاجين والرحمة للعالمين بل ويتعدى ذلك الى التصالح مع المحيط الخارج وتقدير قيمة الجمال  من هندسة العمارة و الحدائق و الخط العربي.

ramadan-environmental-spiritual-benefits

يُعتبر الحراك الأخضر في جوهره قوة إيجابية هادفة لضمان التوازن و الفطرة و حماية مجتمع الحياة و لضمان الطيبة و العدالة ونصرة الحق والمظلوم والضعيف. فنحن البشر عندما نسبب تهديد لأي كائن حي  فنحن في الواقع نُسكِت فئة كاملة من المسبِّحين لله، أو ما أسمِّيه إزعاج أو خلل لسمفونية الحياة. يُخبرنا القرآن الكريم أن الإنسان عندما يسيئ إستخدام القوة فهذا يؤدي إلى تدهور كل من رأس المال الطبيعي و رأس المال الإجتماعي لقوله تعالى “فهل عسيتم ان توليتم أن تفسدوا في الأرض وتقطعوا أرحامكم”. إن شهر رمضان يمثل منتدى انساني للتعاطف الأنساني والحوار بالكلمة الطيبة في عصر الفوضى التي نعيشها. لأن المسلمين يشكِّلون جزءا من المجتمع المدني العالمي، فهذا من شأنه أن يُعزِّز دورهم كسفراء للتغيّر من أجل السلام العالمي و الديمقراطية و الحرية والعيش المستدام من خلال احياء ومأسسة الزكاة والصدقات والوقف واحياء الأرض الموات.

و بالتالي، فإن التصدي لقضية تغيّر المناخ والفقر من منظور إسلامي يتطلب ادراك الأنسان لدوره وغايته كشاهد ومستخلف في الأمة الوسط. شهر رمضان هو المقياس والباروميتر الذي نتوق اليه لضمان الإنسجام و التوازن والتراحم والعطاء والزهد. شهر رمضان هو امتحان للخيارات البشرية وتغليب المصلحة العامة على الأنا حتى لا “يهلك الحرث والنسل” ولا نصل لحالة “بئر معطلة وقصر مشيد” بما كسبت أيدي الناس. لقد حدث إختلال في هذا التوازن نتيجة لإختيارات الإنسان التي أدت إلى الإستهلاك المفرط و و الإفراط في إستخدام الموارد ولكن هناك فرصة للعودة والتعلم من عظة التاريخ “لعلهم يرجعون”. إن البعد الأخلاقي للإسلام يتمثل في تطوير الوعي الجديد لحالة التصالح مع النفس والآخر والمحيط.

شهر رمضان دورة عملية ميدانية  لتأكيد مفهوم الزهد و الحد من الإسراف و التبذيروتقدير نعم وخيرات الله الظاهرة والباطنة، وهذا التأمل في أحوال البلاد والعباد يحفز على الإبتكار لتوليد فقه الواقع والموازنات والمآلات والمصلحة العامة.

خلاصة القول ان رمضان فرصة للتحول الى نمط الحياة الخضراء و التنمية المحلية الطيبة التي تعمل على المحافظة على الموارد كوسيلة للحياة و تدعم نماذج إنمائية صغيرة لعلنا نشكر ونرشد بعد أن نرنتقي لمرتبة التقوى.

أ.د عودة الجيوسي – مستشار دولي في التنمية المستدامة

Easy Eco-Friendly Habits for Students: How to Make a Difference

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Sustainability has become no longer a question of choice. With the danger of climate change and environmental decline looming over the world, people must now develop green tendencies to reverse their impact. The students, in particular, have a significant responsibility to make the world more sustainable. By instilling simple green habits in daily life, the students can reduce their carbon footprints while setting an example that others can look up to and follow.

1. Choose Sustainable Transport

One of the easiest things that students can do to ensure sustainability is by choosing greener modes of transportation. Instead of driving or using ride-hailing services, students can walk, ride bicycles, ride in car pools, or use public transport. Not only is this carbon-conserving, but it also assists in developing a healthier habit.

sustainable transport

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the transportation sector contributes nearly 29% of the U.S. greenhouse gases. The majority of colleges and universities have bike-sharing centers or encourage students to use public transport. Smart Growth America is a website that provides data on sustainable urban planning and green modes of commuting.

2. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

The three Rs of reducing, reusing, and recycling are cornerstones of sustainability. They can start by reducing their wastage using reusable water bottles, shopping bags, and coffee mugs. As much as possible, they should buy second-hand books, clothes, and furniture with a focus on minimizing waste generation. Recycling paper, plastic, and electronic waste is also crucial in the minimization of landfill contributions.

Recycling programs exist in many universities and colleges, and thus the students need to take advantage of such centers. One of the best sources of information on recycling best practices is Earth911, which provides in-depth guides to waste management and green alternatives.

waste awareness in qatar

3. Save Energy and Water

Conservation of energy and water are critical elements of sustainability. Simple actions like switching off lights when exiting a room, switching off electronic devices when not in use, and using energy-efficient appliances can make a big impact. Water-conserving activities like showering less, leak repairs, and fitting water-savings devices save resources as well.

Dorm and shared room inhabitants can discuss conserving habits of energy with the roommate to trigger a group sense of effort that leads to lower use of utility services. The students can reference Energy Star online for products qualified by certification as well as saving tips.

4. Embrace Sustainable Food Selection

Food options have a major influence on the environment. Students can practice greener food habits by consuming plant-based foods, reducing food waste, and buying locally grown foods. In a study conducted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), food production results in nearly one-third of the greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Buying from local farmers and using organic products can also lower environmental impact.

veganism in mena

University cafeterias now more frequently offer vegan options, and students can even participate in food recovery programs, providing surplus food to the poor. Precious resources like Sustainable Table provide complete information on sustainable agriculture and responsible food choices.

5. Support Ethical and Sustainable Brands

Environmental pollution and waste are contributed heavily by immoral consumption and fast fashion. Students should go out of their way to find brands dedicated to sustainability and ethical manufacturing. Choosing eco-friendly fashion brands, using sustainable school materials, and being mindful of shopping habits can have a lasting impact on the environment.

Some companies now produce clothing from recycled items or practice fair labor, which can be shopped for by students. Online resources like Good On You give people scores for various brands based on their sustainability, allowing them to make better choices.

6. Be Active in Campus Sustainability Efforts

Several colleges and universities provide green projects, environmental clubs, and sustainability programs that encourage students to take part. Practical experience in conserving the environment can be provided by activities like tree-planting activities, clean-up activities, or campaigns on renewable energy.

Some colleges have green certification of student residences, which acknowledge dorms with sustainable practices. Students can also urge green policies within their campuses, such as reducing single-use plastics or adding composting programs.

environmentally-friendly college

7. Educate and Champion Sustainability

A change is initiated most effectively through awareness. Students can inform other students on how to practice sustainability, start climate discussions, and mobilize campaign pressure for policy changes in their institutions of learning. Essay writing or research work on sustainability is also effective for awareness. Academic writing, however, is not necessarily simple, especially when handling complex environmental issues. For students who need assistance with argument organization or extensive research, writing service WriteMyEssays provides professional guidance to enhance academic accuracy.

Additionally, students can benefit from joining online sustainability forums as a way of keeping up to speed with the latest trends in environmental conservation. Sites such as The Nature Conservancy offer learning resources, volunteer networks, and concrete actions for individuals who want to contribute positively towards sustainability.

8. Reduce Digital Footprint

The majority of people overlook the ecological price tag on digital consumption. Data processing, excessive use of cloud storage, and video streaming use a significant amount of electricity. Students can reduce their digital carbon footprint by unsubscribing from unsolicited emails, reducing video streaming resolution, and deleting obsolete files stored on cloud-based systems. Using search engines like Ecosia, which plants trees for every search, is another simple way to show support for ecological sustainability.

Conclusion

Sustainability is a never-ending process that requires concerted effort. Through the implementation of simple eco-friendly habits, students can significantly impact their communities and the world at large. From transport modes to mindful consumption or activism, every small step counts. As future leaders and change-agents, students can impact a greener world—one healthy decision at a time.

The Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in MENA

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Freshwater shortage in the MENA region is posing a serious threat to economic growth, social cohesion, peace and political stability. Furthermore, today’s freshwater usage does not account for its present and future availability but rather is based on sectoral and geographical competing consumption needs. To make matters worse, this already dire situation is being exacerbated by the rapidly changing climate. Climate change affects water resources by its profound impact on water quantity, variability, timing, form, and intensity of precipitation.

climate change effect on water resources

Climate change is profoundly affecting water resources in the Middle East

The MENA region, in particular, is highly vulnerable to the disruptive climate change effects because countries within this region are unarguably among the most water-stressed worldwide, with water availability per capita well below the global average.  In addition, most MENA countries belong to a critical combination of low rainfall and high spatial and temporal rainfall variability, with Lebanon being better off among the group in terms of precipitation, and Qatar being worst off in terms of both precipitation and rainfall variability.

How Climate Change Affects Water Resources

Warmer temperatures increase the rate of evaporation of water into the atmosphere, in effect increasing the atmosphere’s capacity to “hold” water. This causes earlier and shorter runoff seasons and increases dry seasons. Increased evaporation also decreases soil moisture levels, which in turn increases the frequency of droughts, and increases the likelihood of desertification. In addition, a decrease in soil moisture also lowers infiltration rates, consequently reducing underground aquifer recharge rate.

Climate change also impacts sea levels. Rising sea levels could reduce water quality and availability in coastal areas. Rising sea levels can affect the quality of groundwater through saltwater intrusion into the aquifers. In addition, a rise in sea level will affect above ground hydrology of coastal areas thus reducing freshwater run offs and the presence of above ground freshwater bodies.

On the other hand, rising sea levels could also cause water tables in groundwater aquifers to rise, which could increase surface runoff, but at the expense of aquifer recharge. It is predicted that sea levels will rise by 19 to 58 cm by the end of the 21st century, which will affect 12 out of the 19 MENA countries. Such an increase in sea level could cost Egypt, one of the main countries to be affected by sea level rise, 10% of the Nile Delta population together with agricultural land and production.

These decreases in water resources will have costly socio-economic consequences. Water is used in food production, energy production, manufacturing, navigation, land use, and recreation. Therefore it will become increasingly difficult to maintain balance between all human needs while water resources keep diminishing.

water scarcity

For example, it is predicted that increased temperatures will increase crop water demand by 5-8% by 2070, which will have to be compensated by using water that was allocated to energy production, thus harming energy production capabilities. The decrease in water resources would also precipitate an increase in the price of water, through monthly water bills, or one-time connection fees for new homes and businesses.

Finally, Decreasing water resources will also lead governments to resorting to economically intensive projects such as desalination plants, pipelines (Red – Dead Sea conveyance project), and dams. These projects are not only economically intensive, but also environmentally unsustainable and will eventually contribute to global warming and climate change (CO2 emissions from desalination plants).

Key Takeaways

Global warming is undeniable and the increase in greenhouse gas emissions will have profound climatic, environmental, and societal impacts worldwide, especially in terms of water resources. This is of great concern for MENA countries, where there has been a recorded increase in frequency of droughts, and where water availability is expected to decrease by 30-50% by 2050.

Therefore MENA countries must reduce their respective GHG emissions and make a transition to and clean sources of energy. Regional countries must make urgent and long-term efforts to conserve water by reducing demand and consumption, improving water infrastructure to reduce leakages, improve water management techniques and remove water subsidies.

Every individual depends on a reliable, clean supply of freshwater to sustain his or her health. Water is essential in every part of life from energy and food production to ecosystem maintenance. Therefore actions must be taken not only to stop its decline, but also to improve its status, because without water, there will be no life.

Information Resources:

ICBA: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENAINFRENCH/Resources/Shawki.pdf

FAO: http://bit.ly/1vAZuWK

Choices: http://www.choicesmagazine.org/2008-1/theme/2008-1-04.htm

UNEP: http://www.unep.org/geo/geo_ice/PDF/GEO_C6_C_LowRes.pdf

Far-Reaching Implications of Conflict in World’s Breadbasket

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Pre-pandemic era, pre-Ukraine war months, the Ukraine referred to as the “Breadbasket of Europe” and of course Russia, thrived on agricultural activities suppling the world with wheat, other grains, vegetables, oils, seeds and meats. According to the CIA World Factbook, the Ukraine was producing 25% of staple foods for across the globe. By 2022, this figure had risen to 30%. Ukraine produced for nations across the globe. In addition to the pure grain production, there is food processing and especially sugar processing. Over a quarter of the Ukraine population was employed in agricultural and forestry activities.

Today, these figures are all aschew as the grain fields have all been turned into war zones. Food production at all levels is halted, squashed and destroyed.

implications of conflict in world's breadbasket

So, this conflict between the Ukraine and Russia is not a self-contained, isolated disagreement between two nations. The impact of this destructive action will give rise to the largest food crisis the globe as yet to face. The globe is very dependent on these rich, fertile soils of the Black Sea region. Not only are the Ukrainian pushed into total insecure situations, but this will eventually spill across the globe raising enormous concerns of food insecurity and impoverishment.

The Ukrainian people are fleeing, fighting, foraging to deal with their present infliction, while the rest of the globe are sitting as spectators, fearful of action and the consequences. Whether the world is directly involved in the conflict zone or not, the consequences are going to be the same. Global food shortages. While the global breadbasket has been shut-down, the Russian production line of global food supply, is subjected to global sanctions. That nation will also be part of the global impacted by the food crisis as well as a failing nation unable to contribute to global food demands.

As yet, the actual global access to food supplies have not diminished but the pricing soared by 55% in the weeks leading up to the conflict state in this region. This conflict has been raging now for over five weeks. Such food prices have not been seen since 2011, and now the two global producers (over one-third of global supply) of wheat, barley and other grains are in a state of conflict.

Can the situation across the globe be spelt out more clearly?  Egypt is the largest wheat importer where a nation of nearly 106 million people relies heavily on imported grains, where one-third of the existing population in this land is already struggling to survive at poverty levels.

The mathematics in war situations are simple. Conflict equates with shortages. Shortages equate with price inflations. Increased prices mean greater poverty. Poverty leads to more hunger and starvation especially in poorer nations while more developed nations incur greater expenses and inflation, and result in poorer sectors of their communities also.

wheat-lebanon

One can move from nation to nation that are heavy importers of grain whether for basic breads, a staple food in most nations, for noodles in the east, for animal feed, all will be impacted. Along with the sunflower oils and processed foods. Both the Ukraine and Russia contribute around 70% of the global sunflower market which makes up about 10 percent of the global oil industry.

The consequences of the current Ukraine-Russia conflict will have dramatic impacts across the globe for all nations at one level or another. This may influence nations to be far more pro-active in seeking diplomatic solutions to conflict in the “breadbaskets of the globe”.

Food Waste in Ramadan: Trends and Counter-Measures

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Muslims countries, Arab nations in particular, generate huge quantities of food waste which increases substantially during the month of Ramadan. As per conservative estimates, around 15-25% of all food purchased or prepared during Ramadan find its way to the garbage bin before even being used or consumed.

food waste in ramadan

Food Waste Trends in Ramadan

The trend shows that during Ramadan, the demand for beef, mutton, chicken and related meat products increases by almost 50% of the normal demand, which in itself is very high. Similar is the fate of other related food items like vegetables, fruits and dairy products etc. which are out of shelves quickly in the super markets and cold stores during special religious occasions.

The enormous food waste generation can be witnessed at all socio-economic levels. It is environmentally and morally considered offensive that as a society we have become so casual about the basic raw materials of life.

Over the past few decades, the society and people have become more wasteful due to rise in income, living standards, consumerism and affordability. But affording does not mean that wastage should increase as it is contrary to the Islamic principles of sustainability.

During Ramadan, people tend to buy more than their normal requirements for self consumption plus for taking care of guests. Due to the limited quantity of food to be consumed by people this additional quantity of cooked or made food becomes waste as Fatoor is not usually eaten as midnight snacks or as sahoor the other day. The demand for fresh food increases as majority of people are willing to spend an extra amount for the better quality of food.

food wastage in ramadan

The rich also sympathize greatly in this month and donate more food for charity which at times is not consumed by the poor section of the society due to late delivery and evening prayers. This trend again leads to more wastage, as the food items bought are not being fully and efficiently utilized and ultimately end up in garbage bins.

Ways to Reduce Food Waste in Ramadan

We need to change our attitude of not laying the table with more food than people can eat. This is not hospitality and welcoming the guests.

  • People should not buy in excess to avoid another trip to the grocery store or super market.
  • We need to develop better food habits and respect for the Mother Nature. The problem of food wastage lies in socio-cultural sensitization and behavioral change.
  • Buying in actual quantities especially fruits and vegetables. Making a shopping list first before going to the market will be more useful.
  • Buying items with a longer expiry dates for ease in using it during a longer period.
  • Daily checking of the food items in our fridge/ deep freezer to ensure its utilization before it becomes waste.

Inculcating good food utilization and storage habits can also play a key role in waste minimization during the holy month of Ramadan.

Beyond Brightness: The Essential Features of LED Lighting for Green Buildings

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Have you ever thought about how important good lighting is for your business? LED lighting does more than just help people see— can enhance productivity in offices and provide crucial safety in warehouses during power outages.

There’s more to LED lighting than simply illuminating a space. Let’s explore the features that make LED lights essential in any commercial or industrial setting.

green building

Corridor Function

Imagine walking down a dim corridor. As you move forward, the lights gradually brighten. Once you pass, they dim again. It feels like magic—but it’s actually smart LED technology at work.

This feature relies on motion sensors placed in key areas. When movement is detected, the sensors trigger the lights to brighten to full or pre-set brightness. After a set time without motion, the lights return to a dimmed state—typically 10–30% of full brightness—saving energy without compromising visibility.

This “corridor function” ensures energy efficiency while maintaining a safe, well-lit environment whenever it’s needed.

Emergency Power Packs

Think of emergency power packs as built-in backup batteries for your LED lights. Unlike traditional generators, these require no extra wiring or manual setup during an outage.

The packs charge while mains power is on, storing energy for emergencies. If a blackout happens—say, during busy hours—these batteries automatically kick in to light up essential areas like stairways, corridors, and exit routes.

Most emergency LED solutions offer around three hours of backup lighting to satisfy lighting regulations. Which is enough to manage short-term outages safely. Once power returns, the system recharges automatically, ready for next time.

Dimmable Lights

You might be familiar with dimmable lights in restaurants or homes—but they offer real benefits in commercial settings, too.

Not all areas of a business require full brightness at all times. Spaces with ample natural light or those not in constant use can benefit from dimmable LED lighting. Lowering brightness reduces energy consumption and minimises heat output—helping with cooling and extending the life of the fixtures.

Adjustable lighting gives you control over ambiance and energy costs. In commercial settings where lights are on for long periods, dimmable LEDs can significantly cut energy bills.

environmentally-friendly hotel lighting

Daylight Sensors

Thanks to smart technology, LED systems can now respond to natural light automatically. Enter daylight sensors.

These sensors work much like the motion ones used in corridor functions but with a light-sensitive component. They detect how much natural light is present in a space and adjust the artificial lighting accordingly—dimming when sunlight is strong, and brightening as it fades.

This automation not only reduces energy consumption but also ensures consistent, comfortable lighting throughout the day.

IP Ratings

You might know about IP ratings from smartphones or smartwatches—but they’re just as crucial for LED lighting.

IP stands for “Ingress Protection” and refers to how well a fixture resists dust, moisture, and other environmental elements. Higher IP ratings mean better protection and durability.

In commercial settings—especially outdoors or in humid, damp, or dusty areas—choosing LEDs with appropriate IP ratings is essential. It ensures compliance with safety regulations and reduces the risk of breakdowns and costly replacements.

Conclusion

LED lighting for businesses is about more than brightness. Features like motion sensing, emergency backup, dimmable settings, daylight sensors, and IP ratings all play a role in creating safer, smarter, and more efficient spaces.

By looking beyond lumens, you can unlock the full value of LED lighting—protecting your people, saving on energy, and supporting your business’s long-term goals.

10 Top Ways to Make Your Life Green

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No one is small enough to make a difference. When it comes to protecting the planet, each and every individual matter. Being green is not only good for the environment, but it also helps in saving money and safeguarding our health. We can do a lot of ‘green’ things in our daily lives to reduce waste generation, clean the air, conserve natural resources, save energy and protect wildlife. Here are 10 top ways to make your life green, and thus becoming good environmental stewards for the Earth:

green_living_middle-east

1. Turn Down the Heat

Reducing domestic energy consumption can help in minimizing environmental footprint, besides cutting down your expenses on the electricity bill. During winter, simple measures like setting the thermostat of the water heater at a lower temperature and insulating the hot and cold water pipes will significantly reduce heat loss.

A cheap and effective method is to wrap insulating blankets around the water heater in order to reduce heat loss. Washing your clothes in cold water, instead of hot water, will also have a positive impact on your energy bills. Read this article to know how to wash your car in an environmentally-friendly manner.

In fact, these small but impactful habits are often encouraged in senior independent living settings, where energy-efficient practices support both sustainability and cost savings for residents. Read this article to know how to wash your car in an environmentally-friendly manner.

2. Reuse, Repurpose and Recycle

It is always worthwhile to buy products that can be reused or repurposed. Try to get rid of unwanted items by repurposing or donating, rather than sending them to landfills. Your old clothes, furniture, appliances, utensils, and stationery can be put to a good alternative use. Organize a garage sale or a donation drive so that the unwanted items can be used by someone else.

3. Avoid Paper

Avoid the use of paper, as much as possible. And if you can’t avoid paper at home or at your workplace, try to use recycled paper as it will not only help to reduce the deforestation of Earth but also decrease the amount of paper waste going to landfills. Make it a habit to pay your bills online, use recycled paper, and use cotton napkins and towels instead of paper towels.

4. Unplug Electronics

Unplug your electronic gadgets before you go to bed and avoid charging electronic devices endlessly. Electronic items consume power even when they are turned off if they are plugged in, so you need to switch off the power switch from where they are plugged in. This will a significant impact on your electricity bills by preventing power wastage from standby-mode devices.

5. Home-based Water Filtration

There is nothing like the convenience of fresh clean healthy water right at your tap in your home. A home-based water filtration device will provide clean water for drinking, washing and all kinds of hygienic uses. A million plastic water bottles are bought around the world every minute, with less than 20% of them being recycled. Instead of using bottled water, save resources and money by drinking from your own home filtration system with a reusable water bottle.

6. Eat Local, Organic Foods

The food industry has a huge carbon footprint as most of our meals travel long distances before they reach our plates. More and more people want to eat organic nowadays and it is actually becoming the norm in many parts of the world. Eating local, organic foods will help you to avoid processed and chemical-laden foods, and thus ensure a healthy lifestyle.

7. Green Your Personal Care

There is a good scope to go green in personal care. Use a minimal amount of water during bathing, use green hygiene products and avoid chemical-laden soaps and shampoos. Do remember that healthy food leads to healthy skin and body.

8. Raise Eco-Conscious Children

Make your children environmentally smart. It involves an element of education and leading by example, and the end result will be a better planet for them to grow up in. A great way to start is to get out and about and explore and experience nature.

Another interesting idea is to involve your children in choosing which items they think need to be recycled when you are clearing up in the kitchen and around the house. It will make them feel that they are making an active contribution.

environmental-education

9. Support Eco-friendly Businesses

Eco-friendly small businesses are coming up all over the world, helping to benefit local communities in more ways than one. The benefits of buying locally are generally far greater than what you’d get from buying at large shopping malls. Small businesses are more likely to support other businesses within the community, care for their environment, and conduct business in an environmentally-responsible way.

10. Go Solar

Solar panels are a great way to reduce energy costs, minimize the carbon footprint impact of your home and decreasing your dependence on the grid. Many homeowners in USA choose ZenSolar to finance their solar panels with one of the “pay-as-you-go” financing options. This means that a third-party company – the solar provider – owns the solar system and takes care of installation, maintenance, monitoring, and repairs.

Bottom Line

These are a few simple tips that anyone can follow and make a meaningful contribution towards the global environmental movement. Your green lifestyle may not mitigate climate change overnight, but collectively, green living can ensure a sustainable and greener future for the entire humanity.