Category Archives: Middle East

Can Atmospheric Water Generators Resolve Egypt’s Water Crisis?

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Egypt faces an imminent water crisis which could jeopardize the country’s stability and regional dominance. Egypt is currently below the United Nations threshold of water poverty. The current water shortage in Egypt is 13.5 Billion Cubic Meters per year which is expected to continuously increase. According to hydrologists, a country is considered to be facing water scarcity if supplies drop below 1,000 cubic meters per person annually. Egyptian officials state there are currently around 570 cubic meters (150,000 gallons) of water available per person per year. This figure is expected to drop further to 500 cubic meters by 2025. The … Continue reading →

Water Diplomacy in the Middle East for Transboundary Water Supplies

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Increased pressure on transboundary water supplies as a result of rising economic and population needs, exacerbated by climate change processes, can have catastrophic consequences in the Middle East. Management of groundwater extraction from transboundary aquifers must involve sharing the amount of accessible water and preserving its quality in order to ensure that future generations will have access to safe groundwater supplies. The Middle East is afflicted by internal water mismanagement and conflicts. This necessitates not only the building of water governance institutions but also diverse engagement platforms and other water diplomacy techniques. The negotiations about water management create the need … Continue reading →

Water Stress in the Mediterranean: Perspectives

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For many years now, the Mediterranean has been facing problems leading to a situation of serious environmental degradation. An increase in the temperature and salinity levels has been recorded during the second half of the 20th century in the Mediterranean Sea. However, this increase does not follow progressive trend and periods of temperature alternation have been observed. Following several climate change scientific reports, sea level trend at the global scale is higher than at the regional scales. Furthermore, in the regional scale there are other influence factors such the atmospheric pressure and the wind. In addition, the small rises in temperature … Continue reading →

The Effects of Waste on Palestinians’ Health And Environment

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The State of Palestine faces multiple environmental challenges, most of them linked to waste management. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) highlighted in 2020 that “47% of all waste, including hazardous waste, is disposed of in unsanitary dump sites”. The figures shared by the  Heinrich Böll Foundation in Plastic Atlas focused on municipal solid waste and underlined that 65% of the waste is disposed of in landfills and 32% in illegal dumping sites. Just 3% of the rubbish is recycled or reused. The sociopolitical and economic context of the country dominated by the occupation makes even bigger the global challenge … Continue reading →

How Podcasts and Audio Content Drive Environmental Awareness in MENA

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The digital era has opened new horizons for spreading environmental knowledge across the Middle East and North Africa. Eco-activists, researchers, and sustainability advocates are increasingly turning to podcasts as a powerful medium to educate communities about climate change, renewable energy, and conservation. For content creators looking to launch their own environmental podcast, understanding microphone prices and audio equipment options is the first step toward producing professional-quality content that resonates with audiences. The Rise of Eco-Podcasts in the Arab World Environmental podcasts have gained significant traction in recent years, particularly among younger generations seeking accessible information about sustainability. Unlike traditional media, … Continue reading →

Long-Term Solutions to Address Water Scarcity in Jordan

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Jordan, characterized by its arid desert climate, is among the most water-scarce countries in the world. The nation’s renewable water resources amount to less than 100 m³ per capita annually—far below the water scarcity threshold. Overexploitation of groundwater, climate change, and rapid population growth have triggered an acute water crisis, leading to soil degradation, desertification, rising water costs, economic constraints, biodiversity loss, and public health challenges. Jordan primarily relies on surface water from rivers, groundwater, rainwater harvesting, and treated wastewater for reuse, while planning seawater desalination at Aqaba. To address the escalating water shortage, a long-term strategy integrating cloud seeding, desalination, … Continue reading →

The 31% Race: How Jordan Must Double Down on Distributed Solar to Win its Energy and Economic Future

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According to the 2024 energy balance report published by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) in Jordan, renewable sources supplied a record 26.9% of the nation’s 23.3 TWh electricity consumption. However, the underlying data reveals a more urgent story. Electricity consumption from 2020 to 2024 was 18.4, 19.3, 20.6, 21.8, and 23.3 TWh respectively as shown in the figure below, resulting in a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.07%—a pace expected to accelerate just as the country aims for a 31% renewable share by 2030. Achieving this target will require strategic action. Among the possible scenarios, one … Continue reading →

Why Delaying Climate Investment Today Will Cost the MENA Region Far More Tomorrow

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Climate change is no longer a distant or abstract risk. Across the Middle East and North Africa, its costs are already visible in mounting heat stress, water scarcity, food system pressures, infrastructure damage, and rising economic vulnerability. These impacts are not projections for the end of the century; they are current realities shaping development trajectories, public budgets, and social stability. The central question facing policymakers is therefore no longer whether climate change will be costly, but whether societies choose to pay through strategic investment today or through escalating losses tomorrow. Scientific and economic evidence converges on a clear conclusion : … Continue reading →

النفايات الطبية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي

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كان هناك وعي متزايد بالحاجة للإدارة الآمنة للنفايات الطبية في جميع أنحاء العالم . تتولد النفايات الطبية من جميع القطاعات الصحية بما في ذلك المستشفيات والمختبرات ومراكز التشخيص والبحث، وعيادات طب الأسنان وبنوك الدم والمشارح ومراكز التشريح، والمستشفيات البيطرية والمختبرات الصناعية ,, إلخ . النفايات الطبية التي تشكل أكبر خطر على صحة الإنسان هي النفايات المُعدية (أو النفايات الطبية الخطرة) التي تشكل 15 – 25 في المئة من إجمالي نفايات الرعاية الصحية . ويمكن أن تشمل النفايات المعدية جميع أنواع النفايات التي تلوثت او يشتبه في تلوثها  بسوائل الجسم مثل الدم ومشتقاته، وأنابيب القسطرة والقفازات، والفحوصات المستخدمة لفحص البكتيريا  ومخازن … Continue reading →

السياحة البيئية: نظرة على الأردن

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تشهد السياحة البيئية في الأردن تطوراً متعدد الجوانب يشمل كلاً من الفرص الاقتصادية البحتة المرتبطة بالسياحة ذاتها إضافة إلى المجالات الأوسع التي تشمل التنمية البيئية والمجتمعية كعناصر أساسية في نمو هذا القطاع. واستجابة لرغبة واهتمامات المسافرين (السوّاح) المحليين والإقليميين والدوليين، توفر السياحة البيئية في الأردن منصة مثالية للشركات المستدامة المسؤولة التي تعمل على جذب الاستثمارات الخضراء وتمكين المجتمعات المحلية من خلال تطوير خدمات ومنتجات مميزة ومتخصصة. الميزة التنافسية إن ندرة وتفرّد الموارد الطبيعية في دول الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا، بما في ذلك الأردن، أصبحت توفر ميزة تنافسية تفتح أبوابا جديدة للسياحة البيئية وسياحة المغامرة. كما ويشكل الابتكار الاجتماعي والابتكار في … Continue reading →

Solid Waste Management in Oman

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Solid waste management is a challenging issue for the Sultanate of Oman because of limited land availability and adverse impacts on environment and public health. With population of almost 3.9 million inhabitants, Oman generates more than 1.7 million tons of solid waste each year. The average per capita waste generation is more than 1.2 kg per day, which is equivalent to about 4700 tons of municipal waste every day. Solid waste in Oman is characterized by very high percentage of recyclables, primarily paper and cardboard (15%), plastics (20.9%), metals (1.8%) and glass (4%) (Source: Waste Characterization and Quantification Survey, Be’ah, 2013). However the country is … Continue reading →

الطاقة الشمسية في سلطنة عُمان: الإمكانيات والتقدم

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الطاقة الشمسية هي الحل الحيوي والاستراتيجي لتوفير الطاقة الكهربائية في سلطنة عمان. وبالنظر إلى الأراضي الواسعة الغير مستغلة وموارد الطاقة الشمسية المتاحة, عمان لديها إمكانات ممتازة لتطوير الطاقة الشمسية والتوسع فيها. الطاقة الشمسية خيارا قابلا للتطبيق في عمان ولا يمكن فقط أن تلبي الحاجة المتزايدة لتنويع مصادر الطاقة ولكن أيضا من شأنه أن يساعد في التنويع الاقتصادي. مع الاعتماد الكلي على الوقود الأحفوري وزيادة عدد السكان جنبا إلى جنب مع المناطق الصناعية في المدن مثل الدقم وصحار وصلالة والبنية التحتية للطاقة والنفط والغاز احتياطيات عمان تشكل تحديا على النمو الاقتصادي. الأهمية الاستراتيجية والموقع الجغرافي لعمان يجعلها قابلة لتطبيق و لتسخير … Continue reading →